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搽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
搽cháto wipe, to smear, to rub, to anointv, 12 strokes, radical 扌, rank #20820, Very Hard
搽cháto apply (ointment, powder)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 扌, rank #20820, Very Hard
搽cháto paint onunknown, 12 strokes, radical 扌, rank #20820, Very Hard
chá(cha2) T2
  1. 1to wipe, to smear, to rub, to anoint
  2. 2to apply (ointment, powder)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

搽chá(cha2)

The character 搽 (chá) means to wipe, smear, or apply something, such as ointment or paint. It is commonly used in contexts where a substance is applied to a surface or skin, emphasizing the action of spreading or rubbing it on. This term can also imply a careful or deliberate application.

Strokes12Radical扌Frequency#20820DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the application of ointments and medicinal powders is common, especially in skincare and health treatments. The concept of applying remedies through smearing or rubbing is integral to many health practices in China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a painter named Charley who loves to smear vibrant colors on his canvas. The character 搽 (chá) looks like a hand (the radical 扌, meaning hand) applying paint (the rest of the character), making it easy to remember that it involves the action of applying or smearing.

Meanings of 搽

chá(cha2)
1to wipe, to smear, to rub, to anoint
2to apply (ointment, powder)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 搽

搽Simplified
12Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 搽

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Podcast: 搽

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AI Study Notes for 搽

Quick Contrast

涂 (tú) vs 搽 (chá): use 涂 when referring to painting or coating a surface more generally, while 搽 emphasizes the action of smearing or applying something like ointment.

Usage Notes

Be aware of the context in which 搽 is used, as it can sound informal when discussing personal care. Common collocations include 搽药 (apply medicine) and 搽粉 (apply powder). Pay attention to tone, as using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 搽 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with other verbs in the HSK levels related to applying or using products, such as 用 (yòng, to use) and 涂 (tú, to smear). Focus on practicing verbs related to actions and their applications.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 搽 with 涂, mistakenly using 搽 when they mean to apply a thicker layer, such as paint. For example, saying '我搽油漆' (Wǒ chá yóuqī) instead of '我涂油漆' (Wǒ tú yóuqī) is incorrect; the latter is the appropriate term for painting.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 搽

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Etymology of 搽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 茶 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)茶
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 搽

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 茶 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half扌 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half茶 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhand
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 搽? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 搽?

Decomposition of 搽

IDS Structure⿰扌茶
搽Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
茶cha2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 搽?

How to say to wipe, to smear, to rub, to anoint in Chinese

“to wipe, to smear, to rub, to anoint” in Chinese is搽chá

The character 搽 (chá) means to wipe, smear, or apply something, such as ointment or paint. It is commonly used in contexts where a substance is applied to a surface or skin, emphasizing the action of spreading or rubbing it on. This term can also imply a careful or deliberate application.

When to use 搽

Be aware of the context in which 搽 is used, as it can sound informal when discussing personal care. Common collocations include 搽药 (apply medicine) and 搽粉 (apply powder). Pay attention to tone, as using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

搽 or something close to it

涂 (tú) vs 搽 (chá): use 涂 when referring to painting or coating a surface more generally, while 搽 emphasizes the action of smearing or applying something like ointment.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 搽 with 涂, mistakenly using 搽 when they mean to apply a thicker layer, such as paint. For example, saying '我搽油漆' (Wǒ chá yóuqī) instead of '我涂油漆' (Wǒ tú yóuqī) is incorrect; the latter is the appropriate term for painting.

Write 搽

搽

Practice writing 搽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 搽

搽 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

她把碘酒轻____在前额的伤口上。

She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.

Example Sentences for 搽 (5)

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1
她把碘酒轻搽在前额的伤口上。

tā bǎ diǎn jiǔ qīng chá zài qián é de shāng kǒu shàng。

She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.
2
她往脸上搽了粉,抹了口红和胭脂。

tā wǎng liǎn shàng chá le fěn, , mǒ le kǒu hóng hé yān。

She powdered her face and applied her lipstick and rouge.
3
她给鼻子上搽了一点粉, 又整了一下衣领, 就冷冰冰地下楼了.

tā gěi bí zǐ shàng chá le yī diǎn fěn, , yòu zhěng le yī xià yī, lǐng , jiù lěng bīng bīng dì xià.

She powdered her nose, straightened her collar, and coldly marched down - stairs.
4
她脸上粉搽得又厚又难看.

tā liǎn shàng fěn chá dé yòu hòu yòu nán kàn.

She painted herself thick and ugly.
5
他在晒斑上涂了一些炉甘石搽液.

tā zài shài bān shàng tú le yī xiē lú gān shí chá yè.

She applied calamine lotion to her sunburn.

Word Family of 搽

Words Containing This Character1
搽cháto smear
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 搽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 搽

You can say '我需要搽药' (Wǒ xūyào chá yào), which means 'I need to apply medicine.'

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