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損 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
損sǔnto damage, to harmx, 13 strokes, radical 扌
sǔn(sun3) T3
  1. 1to damage, to harm
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

損sǔn(sun3)

The character 損 (sǔn) means to damage or to harm something, often in the context of loss or detriment. It is commonly used to describe physical damage, financial loss, or emotional harm. Understanding this term is crucial when discussing consequences or negative outcomes in various situations.

Strokes13Radical扌
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of loss is closely tied to the idea of balance and harmony. For instance, in discussions about business, not only financial losses but also reputational harm are taken seriously, reflecting the value placed on relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'sun' (sǔn) that is being blocked by a dark cloud, causing damage to the plants below. The components of the character 損 include the 'hand' radical (扌), which suggests action, and 'damage' (損) which visually represents harm being inflicted.

Meanings of 損

sǔn(sun3)
1to damage, to harm
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 損

損Simplified
13Strokes
扌Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 損

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Podcast: 損

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 損

Quick Contrast

损 (sǔn) vs 伤 (shāng) — use 损 for damage in a broader context, including financial or emotional loss, while 伤 specifically refers to physical injury.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 損 with similar characters like 失 (shī), which also relates to loss but in a different context. This character is often used in both formal and informal settings, so it's versatile. Note that 損 is typically used in a negative context, so be cautious of the tone when using it in conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 損 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it is useful for learners at HSK 4-5 level who are expanding their vocabulary related to finance and emotional expressions. Focus on collocations like 損失 (sǔnshī) meaning 'loss' and 損害 (sǔnhài) meaning 'to harm'.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 損 when they mean to say 'lose' (失). For example, saying '我損了我的錢' (Wǒ sǔnle wǒ de qián) is incorrect; it should be '我失去了我的錢' (Wǒ shīqùle wǒ de qián).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 損

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Etymology of 損

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 员 represents the sound. Simplified form of 損.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)員
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 損

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 员 represents the sound. Simplified form of 損.

  1. 1The meaning half扌 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half員 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhand
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 損? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 損?

Decomposition of 損

IDS Structure⿰扌員
損Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
員yuan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 損?

How to say to damage, to harm in Chinese

“to damage, to harm” in Chinese is損sǔn

The character 損 (sǔn) means to damage or to harm something, often in the context of loss or detriment. It is commonly used to describe physical damage, financial loss, or emotional harm. Understanding this term is crucial when discussing consequences or negative outcomes in various situations.

When to use 損

Learners often confuse 損 with similar characters like 失 (shī), which also relates to loss but in a different context. This character is often used in both formal and informal settings, so it's versatile. Note that 損 is typically used in a negative context, so be cautious of the tone when using it in conversation.

損 or something close to it

损 (sǔn) vs 伤 (shāng) — use 损 for damage in a broader context, including financial or emotional loss, while 伤 specifically refers to physical injury.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 損 when they mean to say 'lose' (失). For example, saying '我損了我的錢' (Wǒ sǔnle wǒ de qián) is incorrect; it should be '我失去了我的錢' (Wǒ shīqùle wǒ de qián).

Write 損

損

Practice writing 損 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 損

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While both Chinese and Western cultures recognize the importance of loss and damage, Western discussions may focus more on individualism and personal gain, while Chinese perspectives often emphasize community and collective repercussions.

Word Family of 損

Words Containing This Character20
损失sǔnshīloss損失
损伤sǔnshāngto harm損傷
损害sǔnhàiharm損害
损sǔnto lose損
损坏sǔnhuàito damage損壞
亏损kuīsǔndeficit虧損
受损to suffer damage受損
磨损mósǔnabrasion磨損
破损to become damaged破損
完好无损in good condition完好無損
缺损defective缺損
损毁to ruin損毀
损耗wear and tear損耗
损益profit and loss損益
毁损impair, damage毀損
有损to be harmful (to)有損
损友bad friend損友
劳损strain (medicine)勞損
损人利己sǔnrénlìjǐharming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others損人利己
贬损to mock貶損
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 损失 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 損

Common phrases include 損失 (sǔnshī) meaning loss and 損害 (sǔnhài) meaning to harm.

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