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描 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
描miáodepictv, 11 strokes, radical 扌, rank #22282, Very Hard
描miáoto trace (a drawing)v, 11 strokes, radical 扌, rank #22282, Very Hard
描miáoto copyv, 11 strokes, radical 扌, rank #22282, Very Hard
描miáoto touch upv, 11 strokes, radical 扌, rank #22282, Very Hard
描miáoto copy, to depict, to sketch, to tracev, 11 strokes, radical 扌, rank #22282, Very Hard
miáo(miao2)miao T2
  1. 1depict
  2. 2to trace (a drawing)
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March 24, 2026

描miáo(miao2)

The character 描 (miáo) means to depict or to sketch something, often referring to drawing or illustrating an image. It is commonly used in artistic contexts, such as describing how one represents a scene or an object. The nuance includes not only the act of drawing but also the idea of refining or touching up the details of an image.

Strokes11Radical扌Frequency#22282DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese art, the concept of 描 (miáo) extends beyond mere representation; it embodies an aesthetic philosophy of capturing the essence of a subject, which is a key principle in traditional Chinese painting and poetry.

Memory tip

Imagine a painter (描) carefully tracing the outline of a mountain (山) with a sketch pencil, bringing the landscape to life. The character has the radical for 'hand' (扌) suggesting the action of drawing, and the sound 'miáo' can be remembered by associating it with 'meow,' like the sound a cat makes when observing a sketch.

Meanings of 描

miáo(miao2)
1depict
2to trace (a drawing)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 描 means.

About 描

描Simplified
11Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#22282Frequency Rank

Podcast: 描

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Podcast: 描

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AI study notes for 描

Quick Contrast

描 (miáo) vs 画 (huà) — use 描 when emphasizing detail or refinement in depiction, while 画 focuses on the act of drawing itself.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 描 (miáo) with similar-sounding characters like 瞄 (miáo), which means to aim or take aim. This character is more commonly used in artistic contexts, so it is generally informal. Collocations include 描绘 (miáohuì, to depict or portray) and 描述 (miáoshù, to describe).

HSK Study Tips

While 描 (miáo) is not included in the official HSK levels, it can be associated with level 4 vocabulary, particularly in contexts involving art and description. Students should focus on its use in sentences and practice with related verbs like 画 (huà, to draw) and 写 (xiě, to write).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 描 (miáo) with 画 (huà), using them interchangeably when they have different nuances. For instance, saying '我会描画' (Wǒ huì miáo huà) is incorrect; it should be '我会画' (Wǒ huì huà) if referring to the act of drawing in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 描

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Etymology of 描

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 苗 represents the sound.

Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)苗
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

描 = 扌 + 苗. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 描

IDS Structure⿰扌苗
描Full character
=
扌shou3
left
苗Miao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 描?

How to say depict in Chinese

“depict” in Chinese is描miáo

The character 描 (miáo) means to depict or to sketch something, often referring to drawing or illustrating an image. It is commonly used in artistic contexts, such as describing how one represents a scene or an object. The nuance includes not only the act of drawing but also the idea of refining or touching up the details of an image.

When to use 描

Be careful not to confuse 描 (miáo) with similar-sounding characters like 瞄 (miáo), which means to aim or take aim. This character is more commonly used in artistic contexts, so it is generally informal. Collocations include 描绘 (miáohuì, to depict or portray) and 描述 (miáoshù, to describe).

描 or something close to it

描 (miáo) vs 画 (huà) — use 描 when emphasizing detail or refinement in depiction, while 画 focuses on the act of drawing itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 描 (miáo) with 画 (huà), using them interchangeably when they have different nuances. For instance, saying '我会描画' (Wǒ huì miáo huà) is incorrect; it should be '我会画' (Wǒ huì huà) if referring to the act of drawing in general.

Write 描

描

Practice writing 描 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 描

描 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们可以将北京____绘为一本梦之书。

We can describe Beijing as a book of dreams.

Example sentences for 描 (10)

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1
这一描述似乎与我们目睹的情况不符。

zhè yī miáoshù sìhū yǔ wǒmen mùdǔ de qíngkuàng bùfú。

This description didn't seem to tally with what we saw.
2
展览会上最贵重的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。

zhǎnlǎnhuì shàng zuì guìzhòng de Zhǎn pǐn shì bì jiā Suǒ de yī fú sùmiáo。

The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.
3
他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。

tā xiángxì miáoshù le nàge zāinàn xìng yèwǎn suǒ fāshēng de shì。

He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.
4
书中主要描写桑迪的两个已到中年的孩子。

shū zhōng zhǔyào miáoxiě Sāng dí de liǎng gè yǐ dào zhōngnián de háizi。

The bulk of the book concerns Sandy's two middle-aged children.
5
从上文描述的结果中可以得出几个结论。

cóng shàng wén miáoshù de jiéguǒ zhōng kěyǐ déchū jǐ gè jiélùn。

Several conclusions could be drawn from the results described above.
6
“全球化”是个泛称,用以描述增进了的国际贸易。

“ quánqiú huà” shì gè fàn chèn, yòng yǐ miáoshù zēngjìn le de guójì màoyì。

Globalisation is a catch-all to describe increased international trade.
7
这节诗描绘了春天来临的三个征兆。

zhè jié shī miáohuì le chūntiān láilín de sāngè zhēng zhào。

This verse describes three signs of spring.
8
你对你妹妹埃米的自杀描写很是让人伤感。

nǐ duì nǐ mèimei āi mǐ de zìshā miáoxiě hěn shì ràng rén shānggǎn。

You write very movingly of your sister Amy's suicide.
9
有关那喀索斯的神话故事在奥维德的作品中有过描述。

yǒuguān nà kā Suǒ Sī de shénhuà gùshi zài ào wéi dé de zuòpǐn zhōng yǒu guò miáoshù。

The myth of Narcissus is described in Ovid's work.
10
那则报道把那里的生活描绘得很凄惨。

nà zé bàodào bǎ nàlǐ de shēnghuó miáohuì de hěn qī cǎn。

The report paints a grim picture of life there.

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Cultural Notes for 描

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the act of depicting often focuses on realism and detail, while in Chinese traditions, it emphasizes capturing the spirit or essence of the subject, allowing for more abstract interpretations.

Word Family of 描

Words containing this character16
描述miáoshùto describe
扫描sǎomiáoto scan掃描
描写miáoxiěto describe描寫
描绘miáohuìto describe描繪
素描sùmiáosketch
描miáoto depict
扫描仪sǎomiáoyíscanner (device)掃描儀
轻描淡写qīngmiáodànxiěto play down輕描淡寫
扫描器sǎomiáoqìscanner掃描器
描画miáohuàto draw描畫
描摹miáomóto trace over
白描báimiáoline drawing in traditional ink and brush style
逐行扫描zhúhángsǎomiáoline by line scanning逐行掃描
描金miáojīnto outline in gold
描图miáotúto trace描圖
描红miáohóngto trace over red characters (as a method of learning to write)描紅
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 描

What does 描述 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 描

You can say '我想描这个风景' (Wǒ xiǎng miáo zhège fēngjǐng), which means 'I want to depict this scenery.'

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