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掊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
掊póuto extract; to injureg, 11 strokes, radical 扌
掊póutake up in both handsunknown, 11 strokes, radical 扌
掊póubreak upunknown, 11 strokes, radical 扌
掊póuhitunknown, 11 strokes, radical 扌
掊pǒuto extract; to injureg, 11 strokes, radical 扌
掊pǒutake up in both handsunknown, 11 strokes, radical 扌
掊pǒubreak upunknown, 11 strokes, radical 扌
掊pǒuhitunknown, 11 strokes, radical 扌
póu(pou2)
primary
T2
  1. 1to extract; to injure
  2. 2take up in both hands
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

掊póu(pou2)

The character 掊 (póu) primarily means to extract or take up something with both hands, often implying a physical action of lifting or breaking apart. It can also convey the idea of injuring or hitting, which adds a nuance of forceful or aggressive action in certain contexts, making it suitable for both literal and figurative uses.

Strokes11Radical扌
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the act of physically extracting or breaking things apart can be seen in agricultural practices, such as harvesting crops, which emphasizes the connection between labor and sustenance.

Memory Tip

Imagine two hands (the character consists of the hand radical '扌' on the left) grabbing and extracting something from the ground. The sound 'póu' can be likened to the action of pulling something up forcefully, reinforcing the idea of taking or breaking apart.

Meanings of 掊

póu(pou2)
primary
1to extract; to injure
2take up in both hands
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 掊

掊Simplified
11Strokes
扌Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 掊

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Podcast: 掊

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AI Study Notes for 掊

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 掊 with similar characters that involve grasping or hitting, such as 抓 (zhuā). It is typically used in more informal contexts, and care should be taken with its tone; using a flat tone may change its meaning significantly. Common collocations include 掊东西 (póu dōngxī) meaning 'to take up things'.

HSK Study Tips

While 掊 is not in the HSK vocabulary list, it shares components with other HSK words like 抓 (zhuā) and 拿 (ná), which also relate to physical actions involving hands. Focus on recognizing its form and the action it describes to help connect it with similar verbs.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 掊 when they mean to say 抓, as they both involve hand actions but have different meanings. For example, saying '我掊了这本书' (I extracted this book) is incorrect; it should be '我抓了这本书' (I grabbed this book).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 掊

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Etymology of 掊

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)咅
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 掊

  1. 1The meaning half扌 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half咅 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhand
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 掊? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 掊?

Decomposition of 掊

IDS Structure⿰扌咅
掊Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
咅pou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 掊?

How to say to extract; to injure in Chinese

“to extract; to injure” in Chinese is掊póu

The character 掊 (póu) primarily means to extract or take up something with both hands, often implying a physical action of lifting or breaking apart. It can also convey the idea of injuring or hitting, which adds a nuance of forceful or aggressive action in certain contexts, making it suitable for both literal and figurative uses.

When to use 掊

Learners often confuse 掊 with similar characters that involve grasping or hitting, such as 抓 (zhuā). It is typically used in more informal contexts, and care should be taken with its tone; using a flat tone may change its meaning significantly. Common collocations include 掊东西 (póu dōngxī) meaning 'to take up things'.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 掊 when they mean to say 抓, as they both involve hand actions but have different meanings. For example, saying '我掊了这本书' (I extracted this book) is incorrect; it should be '我抓了这本书' (I grabbed this book).

Write 掊

掊

Practice writing 掊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 掊

Words Containing This Character1
掊póuhit
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 掊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 掊

掊 focuses more on lifting or extracting, while 抓 emphasizes grabbing or seizing.

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