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捍 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
捍hànto defend, to guard; to ward offv, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #58170, Very Hard
捍hànto withstandunknown, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #58170, Very Hard
hàn(han4)han T4
  1. 1to defend, to guard; to ward off
  2. 2to withstand
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March 24, 2026

捍(扞)hàn(han4)

The character 捍 (hàn) means to defend or guard something, often used in contexts where protection or resistance is implied. It conveys a sense of actively resisting threats or safeguarding something valuable, such as one's rights or territory.

Strokes10Radical扌Frequency#58170DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of defending one's honor and family is deeply rooted, often reflected in historical literature and modern discussions about patriotism and justice. The importance of 'defense' resonates in the context of social and familial responsibilities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a brave knight (the radical 扌, which represents 'hand') holding a shield to defend a castle. The knight's hand (hàn) is strong and steadfast, ready to ward off any attackers, symbolizing the core meaning of 捍.

Meanings of 捍

hàn(han4)
1to defend, to guard; to ward off
2to withstand
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 捍

捍Simplified
扞Traditional
10Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#58170Frequency Rank

Podcast: 捍

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Podcast: 捍

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AI Study Notes for 捍

Quick Contrast

捍 (hàn) vs 保护 (bǎohù) — use 捍 when emphasizing active defense or resistance, while 保护 focuses more on general protection.

Usage Notes

This verb is typically used in formal contexts, often related to defense in military or legal terms. Common collocations include 捍卫 (hànwèi, to defend) and 捍护 (hànhù, to safeguard). Be cautious with the tone as mispronouncing hàn could change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 捍 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects with other HSK terms related to defense and security. Students should familiarize themselves with its usage in phrases like 捍卫 and practice the pronunciation to avoid confusion with similar-sounding characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 捍 with other similar characters like 防 (fáng) or 保护 (bǎohù). For example, saying '我捍我的意见' (Wǒ hàn wǒ de yìjiàn) instead of '我保护我的意见' (Wǒ bǎohù wǒ de yìjiàn) can lead to incorrect implications about the type of defense being discussed.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 捍

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Etymology of 捍

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 旱 represents the sound. Simplified form of 扞.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)旱
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

捍 = 扌 + 旱. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 捍

IDS Structure⿰扌旱
捍Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
旱han4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 捍?

How to say to defend, to guard; to ward off in Chinese

“to defend, to guard; to ward off” in Chinese is捍hàn

The character 捍 (hàn) means to defend or guard something, often used in contexts where protection or resistance is implied. It conveys a sense of actively resisting threats or safeguarding something valuable, such as one's rights or territory.

When to use 捍

This verb is typically used in formal contexts, often related to defense in military or legal terms. Common collocations include 捍卫 (hànwèi, to defend) and 捍护 (hànhù, to safeguard). Be cautious with the tone as mispronouncing hàn could change its meaning.

捍 or something close to it

捍 (hàn) vs 保护 (bǎohù) — use 捍 when emphasizing active defense or resistance, while 保护 focuses more on general protection.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 捍 with other similar characters like 防 (fáng) or 保护 (bǎohù). For example, saying '我捍我的意见' (Wǒ hàn wǒ de yìjiàn) instead of '我保护我的意见' (Wǒ bǎohù wǒ de yìjiàn) can lead to incorrect implications about the type of defense being discussed.

Write 捍

捍

Practice writing 捍 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 捍

捍 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

贝内特发起了一场____卫“道德价值”、反对腐朽堕落的“自由相对论”的战争。

Bennett launched a crusade for "moral values" against decadent "liberal relativism."

Example Sentences for 捍 (1)

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1
贝内特发起了一场捍卫“道德价值”、反对腐朽堕落的“自由相对论”的战争。

bèi nèi tè fā qǐ le yī cháng hàn wèi“ “ dào dé jià”、 zhí ”、 fǎn duì fǔ xiǔ duò“ luò de “ zì yóu” xiāng duì lùn。

Bennett launched a crusade for "moral values" against decadent "liberal relativism."

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Word Family of 捍

Words Containing This Character3
捍卫hànwèito defend捍衛
捍hànto defend
捍卫者proponent捍衛者
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 捍

What does 捍卫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 捍

While both mean to defend, 捍 often implies a more active and aggressive form of defense, whereas 防 (fáng) is more about preventing or guarding against something.

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