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振 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhènto shakev, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #8155, Hard
zhènto flapv, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #8155, Hard
zhènto vibratev, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #8155, Hard
zhènto resonatev, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #8155, Hard
zhènto rise up with spiritv, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #8155, Hard
zhènto rouse oneselfv, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #8155, Hard
zhènto arouse, to excite; to rouse, to shakev, 10 strokes, radical 扌, rank #8155, Hard
zhèn(zhen4) T4
  1. 1to shake
  2. 2to flap
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhèn(zhen4)

The character 振 (zhèn) means 'to shake' or 'to vibrate' and is often used in contexts that involve movement or excitement. It can also imply a sense of rising up with spirit or energy, commonly seen in phrases related to motivation or empowerment.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#8155DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '振' is often associated with inspirational speeches or movements where leaders rally people to rise up and take action, reflecting the importance of motivation in achieving collective goals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a drum (the radical '木' represents a tree, like the wood of a drum) that you shake vigorously to create sound. The action of shaking or vibrating the drum brings energy and excitement to a gathering, helping you remember both the meaning and the pronunciation of 'zhèn'.

Meanings of 振

zhèn(zhen4)
1to shake
2to flap
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 振

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8155Frequency Rank

Podcast: 振

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 振

Quick Contrast

振 (zhèn) vs 摇 (yáo) — choose 振 when emphasizing a vigorous or spirited shaking, while 摇 refers to a gentler or more rhythmic movement.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a drum (the radical '木' represents a tree, like the wood of a drum) that you shake vigorously to create sound. The action of shaking or vibrating the drum brings energy and excitement to a gathering, helping you remember both the meaning and the pronunciation of 'zhèn'.

Usage Notes

The character is often used in both formal and informal contexts but can be more commonly found in literary or motivational speech. Be careful not to confuse it with characters that mean 'to tremble' or 'to shiver', which carry different nuances.

HSK Study Tips

While 振 is not in the HSK vocabulary list, it can be connected to other words about movement or excitement at higher levels. Focus on its usage in combination with other characters to create phrases that express energy or motivation.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '振' is often associated with inspirational speeches or movements where leaders rally people to rise up and take action, reflecting the importance of motivation in achieving collective goals.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 振 with 震 (zhèn), which means 'to tremble' or 'to shake violently'. For example, saying '我很震' instead of '我很振' when trying to express excitement is incorrect; use '我很振奋' instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 振

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Etymology of 振

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 辰 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 振?

Decomposition of 振

IDS Structure⿰扌辰
Full Character
=
shou3
left
chen2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 振?

Write 振

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 振

振 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他领受了坚____礼,成为英国国教会的一员。

He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.

Common Confusions with 振

vs
zhèn

Similar pronunciation and meaning; different character.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to shake"?

or

Example Sentences for 振 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他领受了坚振礼,成为英国国教会的一员。

tā lǐng shòu le jiān zhèn lǐ, , chéng wéi yīng guó guó jiào huì de yī。

He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.
2
她重振旗鼓去开创自己的事业了。

tā zhòng zhèn qí gǔ qù kāi chuàng zì jǐ de shì yè le。

She dusted herself down and left to build her own career.
3
这是个令人振奋的消息。

zhè shì gè líng rén zhèn fèn de xiāo xī。

This is heartening news.
4
然后我想起了那张支票,这让我精神大振。

rán hòu wǒ xiǎng qǐ le nà zhāng zhī piào, , zhè ràng wǒ jīng shén dà。

Then I remembered the cheque, which cheered me up.
5
你总能使我振作起来。

nǐ zǒng néng shǐ wǒ zhèn zuò qǐ lái。

I can always count on you to cheer me up.
6
他现在似乎失去了勇气,但愿他能很快重新振作起来。

tā xiàn zài sì hū shī qù le yǒng qì, , dàn yuàn tā néng hěn kuài zhòng xīn zhèn zuò qǐ。

Courage seems now to have deserted him. May it quickly reappear.
7
很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。

hěn duō rén dū qī wàng tā néng shǐ gāi guó wěi mí de zhèng zhì tǐ xì zhèn zuò qǐ lái。

Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
8
症状包括低烧、头痛和食欲不振。

zhèng zhuàng bāo kuò dī shāo、 、 tóu tòng hé shí yù bù。

Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of appetite.
9
进入睡眠状态时,我们的脑电波振幅慢慢变大。

jìn rù shuì mián zhuàng tài shí, , wǒ mén de nǎo diàn bō zhèn fú màn màn biàn。

As we fall asleep the amplitude of brain waves slowly becomes greater.
10
“ 振作一点, 老家伙, " 他的朋友对着他的耳朵低声说, " 不管怎么样,我们都要去一趟那里.

“ “ zhèn zuò yī, diǎn , lǎo," jiā huǒ , " tā de péng yǒu duì zháo tā de ěr duǒ," dī shēng shuō , " bù, guǎn zěn mó yàng , wǒ mén dū yào.

" Cheer up, old man, " whispered his companion. " We'll go around , anyhow.

Cultural Notes for 振

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of '振' is often associated with inspirational speeches or movements where leaders rally people to rise up and take action, reflecting the importance of motivation in achieving collective goals.

Word Family of 振

Words Containing This Character20
振作zhènzuòto bestir oneself
zhènto shake
振奋zhènfènto stir oneself up振奮
振动zhèndòngto vibrate振動
振兴zhènxīngto revive振興
核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
振荡vibration振蕩
一蹶不振ruined at a stroke
共振resonance (physics)
振幅amplitude
不振lacking in vitality
磁共振magnetic resonance
杨振宁Chen-Ning Franklin Yang (1922-), theoretical physicist, co-developer of Yang-Mills gauge theory, 1957 Nobel laureate楊振寧
令人振奋inspiring令人振奮
萎靡不振dispirited and listless (idiom); downcast
振荡器oscillator振蕩器
振振有词to speak forcefully and with justice (idiom); to argue with the courage of one's convictions振振有詞
辜振甫Koo Chen-fu (1917-2005), Taiwanese businessman and diplomat
谐振resonance諧振
振聋发聩lit. so loud that even the deaf can hear (idiom); rousing even the apathetic振聾發聵
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 振作 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 振

You can say '振奋人心' (zhènfèn rénxīn), which means 'to inspire and uplift people'.