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拗 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
拗àoto pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warpeda, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗àostubbornunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗àoto defyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗àoto disobeyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗àoalso pr. [ao3]unknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗niùto pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warpeda, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗niùstubbornunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗niùto defyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗niùto disobeyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗niùalso pr. [ao3]unknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗ǎoto pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warpeda, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗ǎostubbornunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗ǎoto defyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗ǎoto disobeyunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
拗ǎoalso pr. [ao3]unknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #32302, Very Hard
ǎo(ao3)
primary
T3
  1. 1to pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warped
  2. 2stubborn
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

拗(抝)ǎo(ao3)

The character 拗 (ǎo) primarily means to pull or drag, but it also conveys the idea of being obstinate or perverse. It can describe something that is bent or warped, or refer to a person who is stubborn or defies authority. This duality in meaning makes it applicable in various contexts, from physical actions to personality traits.

Strokes8Radical扌Frequency#32302DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, stubbornness is often viewed with mixed feelings; while it can be seen as a negative trait, it can also be admired in the context of perseverance and determination. The character may be used in discussions about traditional values of resilience.

Memory Tip

Imagine a stubborn mule (which sounds like 'ǎo') pulling against a cart, making it difficult to drag forward. The character 拗 has a radical for hand (扌) indicating action, combined with '牛' (niú, cow) suggesting the obstinacy of a bull, making it easier to remember its meaning of pulling or being obstinate.

Meanings of 拗

ǎo(ao3)
primary
1to pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warped
2stubborn
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拗

拗Simplified
抝Traditional
8Strokes
扌Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 拗

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Podcast: 拗

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AI Study Notes for 拗

Quick Contrast

拗 (ǎo) vs 倔 (juè) — use 拗 for physical pulling or bending, while 倔 emphasizes stubbornness in attitude.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in informal contexts to describe someone's stubbornness. Learners should be cautious with tone, as the pronunciation can change the meaning. A common collocation is 拗口 (ǎokǒu), which means to be hard to say. Avoid confusing 拗 (ǎo) with the similar sounding 拗 (ào), which has a different meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 拗 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects to HSK 3 vocabulary related to personality traits and actions. Students should focus on differentiating between the tones and understanding its uses in describing behavior.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拗 (ǎo) with its variant pronunciation 拗 (ào), leading to incorrect interpretations. Always remember to use the correct tone depending on the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拗

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Etymology of 拗

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)幼
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 拗

  1. 1The meaning half扌 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half幼 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhand
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 拗? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拗?

Decomposition of 拗

IDS Structure⿰扌幼
拗Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
幼you4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拗?

How to say to pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warped in Chinese

“to pull, to drag; perverse, obstinate; bent, warped” in Chinese is拗ào

The character 拗 (ǎo) primarily means to pull or drag, but it also conveys the idea of being obstinate or perverse. It can describe something that is bent or warped, or refer to a person who is stubborn or defies authority. This duality in meaning makes it applicable in various contexts, from physical actions to personality traits.

When to use 拗

This character is often used in informal contexts to describe someone's stubbornness. Learners should be cautious with tone, as the pronunciation can change the meaning. A common collocation is 拗口 (ǎokǒu), which means to be hard to say. Avoid confusing 拗 (ǎo) with the similar sounding 拗 (ào), which has a different meaning.

拗 or something close to it

拗 (ǎo) vs 倔 (juè) — use 拗 for physical pulling or bending, while 倔 emphasizes stubbornness in attitude.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 拗 (ǎo) with its variant pronunciation 拗 (ào), leading to incorrect interpretations. Always remember to use the correct tone depending on the intended meaning.

Write 拗

拗

Practice writing 拗 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 拗

拗 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

它读起来很____口。

It reads very awkwardly.

Example Sentences for 拗 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
它读起来很拗口。

tā dú qǐ lái hěn ǎo kǒu。

It reads very awkwardly.
2
笑意全收, 甜蜜地执拗.

xiào yì quán shōu, , tián mì dì zhí.

All suggestion of a smile faded, and she was sweetly stubborn.
3
他们乖戾 、 执拗 、 沉默, 眼睛不知在看着什么,两脚一直动个不停.

tā mén guāi lì、 、 zhí、 ǎo 、, chén mò , yǎn jīng bù zhī zài kàn, zháo shí mó , liǎng jiǎo yī zhí.

They were peevish , crusty, silent, eying nothing in particular and moving their feet.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

It reads very awkwardly.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Word Family of 拗

Words Containing This Character6
拗ǎoto defy
执拗stubborn執拗
拗口hard to pronounce
违拗to disobey違拗
拗陷geological depression
拗口令tongue twister
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 拗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拗

The difference lies in their tones and meanings; 拗 (ǎo) relates to being obstinate or pulling, while 拗 (ào) is a variant that can imply disobedience.

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