Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
拊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
拊fǔto pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vesselg, 8 strokes, radical 扌
拊fǔpatunknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌
fǔ(fu3) T3
  1. 1to pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vessel
  2. 2pat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

拊fǔ(fu3)

The character 拊 (fǔ) means to pat, slap, or tap something lightly. It can also refer to the handle of a vessel, indicating a physical action that is gentle rather than forceful. This term is often used in contexts where a light touch or encouragement is conveyed.

Strokes8Radical扌
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, gentle gestures, such as patting or tapping, are often used to communicate reassurance or support, especially in familial or close friendships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a gentle bird (the character's left side, 扌, represents a hand) patting its nest (the right side, 夫, looks like a roof). The bird softly taps on the nest, reinforcing the meaning of 'to pat'. The sound 'fǔ' sounds like 'fool', reminding you that a fool might lightly tap something without understanding it fully.

Meanings of 拊

fǔ(fu3)
1to pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vessel
2pat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拊

拊Simplified
8Strokes
扌Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 拊

JasonAmy

Podcast: 拊

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 拊

Quick Contrast

拍 (pāi) - use 拊 (fǔ) for a gentle touch, while 拍 (pāi) implies a stronger, more forceful action.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 拊 (fǔ) with similar-sounding characters. It's used in informal contexts and is less common in formal writing. Common collocations include 拊肩 (to pat on the shoulder) and 拊背 (to pat on the back).

HSK Study Tips

Although 拊 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it shares components with other characters that involve the hand (扌). Focus on characters that denote actions, particularly those that involve physical interaction.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拊 (fǔ) with 拍 (pāi), which means to clap or hit. For example, saying 拊手 (fǔ shǒu) instead of 拍手 (pāi shǒu) would be incorrect, as 拊 suggests a lighter touch rather than clapping.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拊

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 拊 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 拊

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)付
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 拊

  1. 1The meaning half扌 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half付 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhand
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 拊? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拊?

Decomposition of 拊

IDS Structure⿰扌付
拊Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
付Fu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拊?

How to say to pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vessel in Chinese

“to pat, to slap, to tap; the handle of a vessel” in Chinese is拊fǔ

The character 拊 (fǔ) means to pat, slap, or tap something lightly. It can also refer to the handle of a vessel, indicating a physical action that is gentle rather than forceful. This term is often used in contexts where a light touch or encouragement is conveyed.

When to use 拊

Be careful not to confuse 拊 (fǔ) with similar-sounding characters. It's used in informal contexts and is less common in formal writing. Common collocations include 拊肩 (to pat on the shoulder) and 拊背 (to pat on the back).

拊 or something close to it

拍 (pāi) - use 拊 (fǔ) for a gentle touch, while 拍 (pāi) implies a stronger, more forceful action.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 拊 (fǔ) with 拍 (pāi), which means to clap or hit. For example, saying 拊手 (fǔ shǒu) instead of 拍手 (pāi shǒu) would be incorrect, as 拊 suggests a lighter touch rather than clapping.

Write 拊

拊

Practice writing 拊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 拊

Words Containing This Character2
拊fǔpat
拊掌to clap hands
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 拊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拊

No, 拊 is not frequently used in everyday conversation and is more likely to appear in literary or formal contexts.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 拊?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.