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抒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
抒shūto expressv, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #38249, Very Hard
抒shūto give expression tov, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #38249, Very Hard
抒shūto relievev, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #38249, Very Hard
抒shūto express; to pour outv, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #38249, Very Hard
shū(shu1)shu T1
  1. 1to express
  2. 2to give expression to
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March 24, 2026

抒shū(shu1)

The character 抒 (shū) primarily means 'to express' or 'to give expression to' one's thoughts or feelings. It is commonly used in contexts where emotions, ideas, or sentiments are articulated, often in a poetic or artistic manner. Additionally, 抒 can be a variant of 紓, which means 'to relieve' or 'to ease', indicating a sense of alleviating burdens.

Strokes7Radical扌Frequency#38249DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese poetry, 抒 is often used to convey deep emotions and personal reflections, showcasing the significance of emotional expression in traditional literature. It highlights the cultural value placed on articulating one's inner feelings.

Memory tip

Imagine a person pouring out their heart (expressing feelings) while holding a large cup (the character 抒 resembles a person with an arm raised). This visual can help connect the character's meaning of expressing emotions with its pronunciation 'shū', as in 'shew' your feelings.

Meanings of 抒

shū(shu1)
1to express
2to give expression to
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 抒 means.

About 抒

抒Simplified
7Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#38249Frequency Rank

Podcast: 抒

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Podcast: 抒

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AI study notes for 抒

Quick Contrast

抒 (shū) vs 表达 (biǎodá) — use 抒 for a more artistic or emotional expression, while 表达 is more general and can refer to any form of expression.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 抒 with 紓, although they are related; 抒 focuses on expression, while 紓 relates to relief. It is often used in literary or artistic contexts, making it more formal than everyday speech. Common collocations include 抒情 (shūqíng) meaning 'to express feelings' or 抒发 (shūfā) meaning 'to express or articulate'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 抒 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects well with HSK vocabulary related to emotions and expression, such as 感情 (gǎnqíng) meaning 'feelings' and 表达 (biǎodá) meaning 'to express'. Students should focus on using 抒 in writing and poetry to enhance their expressive capabilities.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 抒 with similar-sounding words, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我想要抒我的痛苦' (I want to express my pain) is correct, but using it in place of 紓, like '抒压' (should be 紓压 for relieve pressure), is a common mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 抒

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Etymology of 抒

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 予 represents the meaning and 扌 represents the sound.

Memory hint

give

Semantic (meaning)予
+
Phonetic (sound)扌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

抒 = 予 + 扌. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 抒

IDS Structure⿰扌予
抒Full character
=
扌shou3
left
予yu2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 抒?

How to say to express in Chinese

“to express” in Chinese is抒shū

The character 抒 (shū) primarily means 'to express' or 'to give expression to' one's thoughts or feelings. It is commonly used in contexts where emotions, ideas, or sentiments are articulated, often in a poetic or artistic manner. Additionally, 抒 can be a variant of 紓, which means 'to relieve' or 'to ease', indicating a sense of alleviating burdens.

When to use 抒

Be careful not to confuse 抒 with 紓, although they are related; 抒 focuses on expression, while 紓 relates to relief. It is often used in literary or artistic contexts, making it more formal than everyday speech. Common collocations include 抒情 (shūqíng) meaning 'to express feelings' or 抒发 (shūfā) meaning 'to express or articulate'.

抒 or something close to it

抒 (shū) vs 表达 (biǎodá) — use 抒 for a more artistic or emotional expression, while 表达 is more general and can refer to any form of expression.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 抒 with similar-sounding words, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我想要抒我的痛苦' (I want to express my pain) is correct, but using it in place of 紓, like '抒压' (should be 紓压 for relieve pressure), is a common mistake.

Write 抒

抒

Practice writing 抒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 抒

抒 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他这些年写了几首政治色彩鲜明的____情诗。

He's written a few overtly political lyrics over the years.

Example sentences for 抒 (6)

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1
他这些年写了几首政治色彩鲜明的抒情诗。

tā zhèxiē nián xiě le jǐ shǒu zhèngzhì sècǎi xiānmíng de shūqíng shī。

He's written a few overtly political lyrics over the years.
2
这首诗是雪莱抒情诗的范例.

zhè shǒu shī shì xuě lái shūqíng shī de fàn lì.

This is a good example of Shelley's lyric poetry.
3
在交响乐中间有一段奇妙的抒情长笛独奏.

zài jiāoxiǎngyuè zhōngjiān yǒu yī duàn qímiào de shūqíng cháng dí dú zòu.

There's wonderfully lyrical flute solo in the middle of this symphony.
4
冰情雪韵中同享冰城瑰丽之冬色, 和谐世界里共抒深情厚谊之情怀.

bīng qíng xuě yùn zhōng tóng xiǎng bīng chéng guī lí zhī dōng sè, héxié shìjiè lǐ gòng shū shēnqínghòuyì zhī qínghuái.

Enjoy beauty of winter of ice city, enjoy friendship of harmonious world.
5
这首诗是他抒情诗的范例.

zhè shǒu shī shì tā shūqíng shī de fàn lì.

This is a good example of his lyric poetry.
6
自从多萝西娅订婚后、西莉亚变得胆大了些、敢对她“直抒已见了 ”.

zìcóng duō luó xī yà dìnghūn hòu、 xī lì yà biàn de dǎn dà le xiē、 gǎn duì tā“ zhí shū yǐ jiàn le ”.

Celia had become less afraid of'saying things " to Dorothea since this engagement.

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Word Family of 抒

Words containing this character8
抒情shūqínglyric
抒发shūfāto give vent抒發
抒shūto express
各抒己见gèshūjǐjiàneveryone gives their own view各抒己見
抒情诗shūqíngshīlyric poetry抒情詩
抒写shūxiěto express (emotions in prose)抒寫
抒怀shūhuáito express emotion抒懷
直抒胸臆zhíshūxiōngyìto speak one's mind
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 抒

What does 抒情 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 抒

Common phrases include 抒情 (to express feelings) and 抒发 (to express or articulate).

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