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戔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiānsmall, narrow; tiny, littlezg, 8 strokes, radical 戈, Very Hard
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1small, narrow; tiny, little
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jiān(jian1)

The character 戔 (jiān) conveys the meaning of something being small or narrow. It is often used in contexts that describe size or dimensions, emphasizing a diminutive or constrained quality. While not commonly used in everyday conversation, it appears in certain compound words and literary contexts.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese poetry, the concept of smallness often symbolizes delicacy and subtlety, reflecting the value placed on nuanced expressions in Chinese literature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tiny sword (戈, gē) being held between two narrow walls (丷, a component of 戔). The narrow space emphasizes the smallness of the sword, helping you remember both the meaning of 'small' and the pronunciation 'jiān'.

Meanings of 戔

jiān(jian1)
1small, narrow; tiny, little
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 戔

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 戔

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AI Study Notes for 戔

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tiny sword (戈, gē) being held between two narrow walls (丷, a component of 戔). The narrow space emphasizes the smallness of the sword, helping you remember both the meaning of 'small' and the pronunciation 'jiān'.

Usage Notes

This character is rarely used on its own and is more often found in compound words. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters; pay attention to the tone. It is more formal and may not be appropriate in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 戔 is not included in the HSK levels, it’s good to relate it to HSK 3 vocabulary that discusses size or description, such as 小 (xiǎo - small) and 短 (duǎn - short). Focus on its use in specific terms to build understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese poetry, the concept of smallness often symbolizes delicacy and subtlety, reflecting the value placed on nuanced expressions in Chinese literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 戔 with similar characters like 短 (duǎn - short) due to pronunciation overlap. Always remember that 戔 specifically refers to small or narrow, not necessarily short in length.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 戔

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Etymology of 戔

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 戔. Combination of two weapons (戈), based on the original meaning "destroy", now written as 殘.

Memory Hint

The narrow space between two blades 戈

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 戔?

Decomposition of 戔

IDS Structure⿱戈戈
Full Character
=
Ge1
top
Ge1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 戔?

Write 戔

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 戔

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese poetry, the concept of smallness often symbolizes delicacy and subtlety, reflecting the value placed on nuanced expressions in Chinese literature.

Word Family of 戔

Words Containing This Character1
jiānnarrow
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 戋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 戔

No, it is more often found in literary or formal contexts.