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懮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
懮yǒucalm, liesurely; to procrastinatex, 18 strokes, radical 忄
懮yǒugrievousunknown, 18 strokes, radical 忄
懮yǒurelaxedunknown, 18 strokes, radical 忄
yǒu(you3) T3
  1. 1calm, liesurely; to procrastinate
  2. 2grievous
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

懮yǒu(you3)

The character 懮 (yǒu) encompasses meanings related to being calm, leisurely, and relaxed, as well as procrastination and grief. It is often used to describe a state of mind that is free from immediate worries, which can lead to a tendency to delay tasks. Understanding this character requires appreciating its nuanced use in both positive and negative contexts.

Strokes18Radical忄
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of leisure is often valued, especially in the context of philosophical teachings like Daoism, which emphasize a relaxed approach to life. The character 懮 reflects this cultural appreciation for tranquility amidst the busyness of life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person lounging on a couch, saying 'Yō, I'm just too relaxed to do anything right now.' The '心' (heart) radical suggests feelings, while '懮' evokes a sense of leisure or procrastination. Picture a heart drifting slowly through clouds, symbolizing a carefree attitude.

Meanings of 懮

yǒu(you3)
1calm, liesurely; to procrastinate
2grievous
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 懮

懮Simplified
18Strokes
忄Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 懮

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Podcast: 懮

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AI Study Notes for 懮

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 懮 with similar-sounding characters that denote urgency or seriousness. This character is more informal; it's often used in casual conversation rather than in formal writing. Be mindful of the tone, as the third tone 'yǒu' can be easily mispronounced as the second tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 懮 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to feelings and states of mind found in other HSK words. Students at this level should focus on distinguishing between emotional descriptors and practice using them in various contexts to convey subtle feelings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 懮 with characters that imply urgency and mistakenly use it in a serious context. For example, saying '我懮着工作' (I am procrastinating on work) is incorrect; a more appropriate phrase would be '我在放松' (I am relaxing).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 懮

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Etymology of 懮

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)憂
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 懮

  1. 1The meaning half忄 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half憂 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 懮? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 懮?

Decomposition of 懮

IDS Structure⿰忄憂
懮Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
憂you1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 懮?

How to say calm, liesurely; to procrastinate in Chinese

“calm, liesurely; to procrastinate” in Chinese is懮yǒu

The character 懮 (yǒu) encompasses meanings related to being calm, leisurely, and relaxed, as well as procrastination and grief. It is often used to describe a state of mind that is free from immediate worries, which can lead to a tendency to delay tasks. Understanding this character requires appreciating its nuanced use in both positive and negative contexts.

When to use 懮

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 懮 with similar-sounding characters that denote urgency or seriousness. This character is more informal; it's often used in casual conversation rather than in formal writing. Be mindful of the tone, as the third tone 'yǒu' can be easily mispronounced as the second tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 懮 with characters that imply urgency and mistakenly use it in a serious context. For example, saying '我懮着工作' (I am procrastinating on work) is incorrect; a more appropriate phrase would be '我在放松' (I am relaxing).

Write 懮

懮

Practice writing 懮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 懮

Words Containing This Character1
懮yǒugrievous
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 懮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 懮

It means to be calm or relaxed, and can also imply procrastination or a sense of grief.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 懮?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.