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懨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yānfeeble, sickly, weak; tranquilx, 17 strokes, radical 忄, Very Hard
yān(yan1) T1
  1. 1feeble, sickly, weak; tranquil
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
yān(yan1)

The character 懨 (yān) conveys a sense of being weak or feeble, often referring to health or vitality. It can also imply a state of tranquility or calmness, suggesting a peaceful weakness rather than a vigorous one. This duality makes it relevant in contexts discussing health, emotions, and the need for rest.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of weakness or feebleness is often linked to the balance of yin and yang, suggesting that a person's health can be affected by their emotional state. This character evokes the idea of needing to rest and recuperate, which is culturally significant in discussions of well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person (the character's components) lying in bed, looking weak and feeble, surrounded by calm, tranquil clouds. The clouds represent tranquility (the second meaning), and the person embodies the 'weak' aspect of the character. Visualizing this scene can help you remember the pronunciation 'yān' and its meanings.

Meanings of 懨

yān(yan1)
1feeble, sickly, weak; tranquil
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 懨

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 懨

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AI Study Notes for 懨

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person (the character's components) lying in bed, looking weak and feeble, surrounded by calm, tranquil clouds. The clouds represent tranquility (the second meaning), and the person embodies the 'weak' aspect of the character. Visualizing this scene can help you remember the pronunciation 'yān' and its meanings.

Usage Notes

This character is somewhat formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. It is often found in literary or poetic contexts. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings, particularly in tonal pronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 懨 is not currently included in the HSK levels, understanding this character can enhance vocabulary related to health and emotions, which are commonly explored in beginner and intermediate levels. Focus on its usage in literary texts to grasp its nuances.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of weakness or feebleness is often linked to the balance of yin and yang, suggesting that a person's health can be affected by their emotional state. This character evokes the idea of needing to rest and recuperate, which is culturally significant in discussions of well-being.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 懨 with similar characters due to pronunciation or meaning, such as 言 (yán) which means 'word.' Always double-check the context to ensure the correct character is used.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 懨

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Etymology of 懨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 懨?

Decomposition of 懨

IDS Structure⿰忄厭
Full Character
=
xin1
left
yan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 懨?

Write 懨

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 懨

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of weakness or feebleness is often linked to the balance of yin and yang, suggesting that a person's health can be affected by their emotional state. This character evokes the idea of needing to rest and recuperate, which is culturally significant in discussions of well-being.

Word Family of 懨

Words Containing This Character3
病恹恹looking or feeling sickly病懨懨
恹恹weak懨懨
yānweak
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 病恹恹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 懨

While 懨 specifically emphasizes a weak or sickly state, other words may carry different connotations, such as temporary weakness versus chronic conditions.