Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
憲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiànconstitution, statute, lawzg, 16 strokes, radical 心, Very Hard
xiàn(xian4) T4
  1. 1constitution, statute, law
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiàn(xian4)

The character 憲 (xiàn) refers to laws or statutes, specifically those that form the foundation of a legal system, such as a constitution. It is commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in discussions related to governance, legal frameworks, and civil rights.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of law is heavily influenced by Confucian ideals, which emphasize morality and ethics. The constitution (憲法) plays a crucial role in modern governance, reflecting the balance between tradition and modernity in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'law' (憲) being 'seen' (见) on a scroll. The left side, with the heart (心), symbolizes the moral essence behind laws, while the right side hints at 'seeing' the laws clearly in society. Together, they remind you that laws should reflect the heart of the people.

Meanings of 憲

xiàn(xian4)
1constitution, statute, law
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 憲

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 憲

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 憲

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'law' (憲) being 'seen' (见) on a scroll. The left side, with the heart (心), symbolizes the moral essence behind laws, while the right side hints at 'seeing' the laws clearly in society. Together, they remind you that laws should reflect the heart of the people.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 憲 (law) with related terms like 法 (fǎ), which means 'law' in a broader sense. This character is more formal and often appears in legal documents or scholarly discussions. Common collocations include 憲法 (xiànfǎ), meaning 'constitution'.

HSK Study Tips

While 憲 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it shares roots with other legal terms. Students should focus on recognizing its use in formal contexts and understanding its relation to words like 法律 (fǎlǜ) for 'law' and 制度 (zhìdù) for 'system'.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of law is heavily influenced by Confucian ideals, which emphasize morality and ethics. The constitution (憲法) plays a crucial role in modern governance, reflecting the balance between tradition and modernity in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 憲 with other characters like 现 (xiàn), which means 'present'. A common mistake is using 憲 in informal contexts, where 法 (fǎ) would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 憲

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 憲

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 先 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憲.

Memory Hint

Rules 宀 for living 龶; 心 provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 憲?

Decomposition of 憲

IDS Structure⿱宀⿱龶⿱罒心
Full Character
=
gai4
top
xx5
top
wang3
top
xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 憲?

Write 憲

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 憲

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of law is heavily influenced by Confucian ideals, which emphasize morality and ethics. The constitution (憲法) plays a crucial role in modern governance, reflecting the balance between tradition and modernity in Chinese society.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The understanding of law as a formal document, like a constitution, is similar in many Western countries, but the emphasis on moral underpinnings in Chinese law may differ from the more procedural focus often seen in Western legal systems.

Word Family of 憲

Words Containing This Character13
宪法xiànfǎconstitution (of a country)憲法
宪章charter憲章
宪兵military police憲兵
xiànstatute
违宪unconstitutional違憲
宪政constitutional government憲政
修宪to amend the constitution修憲
宪兵队the Kempeitai or Japanese Military Police 1881-1945 (Japanese counterpart of the Gestapo during WWII)憲兵隊
立宪to set up a constitution立憲
黄遵宪Huang Zunxian (1848-1905), Qing dynasty poet and diplomat, author of A Record of Japan 日本國誌|日本国志[Rì​běn​Guó​zhì], an extended analysis of Meiji Japan黃遵憲
君主立宪制constitutional monarchy君主立憲制
唐宪宗Emperor Xianzong of Tang (778-820), reign name of twelfth Tang emperor Li Chun 李純|李纯[Lǐ​Chún] reigned 805-820唐憲宗
五权宪法Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan五權憲法
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 宪法 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 憲

憲 specifically refers to constitutional law or statutes, whereas 法 is a more general term for law.