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憲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
憲xiànconstitution, statute, lawzg, 16 strokes, radical 心
xiàn(xian4)xian T4
  1. 1constitution, statute, law
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March 24, 2026

憲xiàn(xian4)

The character 憲 (xiàn) refers to laws or statutes, specifically those that form the foundation of a legal system, such as a constitution. It is commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in discussions related to governance, legal frameworks, and civil rights.

Strokes16Radical心
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of law is heavily influenced by Confucian ideals, which emphasize morality and ethics. The constitution (憲法) plays a crucial role in modern governance, reflecting the balance between tradition and modernity in Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'law' (憲) being 'seen' (见) on a scroll. The left side, with the heart (心), symbolizes the moral essence behind laws, while the right side hints at 'seeing' the laws clearly in society. Together, they remind you that laws should reflect the heart of the people.

Meanings of 憲

xiàn(xian4)
1constitution, statute, law
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 憲

憲Simplified
16Strokes
心Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 憲

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AI Study Notes for 憲

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 憲 (law) with related terms like 法 (fǎ), which means 'law' in a broader sense. This character is more formal and often appears in legal documents or scholarly discussions. Common collocations include 憲法 (xiànfǎ), meaning 'constitution'.

HSK Study Tips

While 憲 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it shares roots with other legal terms. Students should focus on recognizing its use in formal contexts and understanding its relation to words like 法律 (fǎlǜ) for 'law' and 制度 (zhìdù) for 'system'.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 憲 with other characters like 现 (xiàn), which means 'present'. A common mistake is using 憲 in informal contexts, where 法 (fǎ) would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 憲

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Etymology of 憲

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 先 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憲.

Memory hint

Rules 宀 for living 龶; 心 provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 憲?

Decomposition of 憲

IDS Structure⿱宀⿱龶⿱罒心
憲Full character
=
宀gai4
top
龶xx5
top
罒wang3
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 憲?

How to say constitution, statute, law in Chinese

“constitution, statute, law” in Chinese is憲xiàn

The character 憲 (xiàn) refers to laws or statutes, specifically those that form the foundation of a legal system, such as a constitution. It is commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in discussions related to governance, legal frameworks, and civil rights.

When to use 憲

Be careful not to confuse 憲 (law) with related terms like 法 (fǎ), which means 'law' in a broader sense. This character is more formal and often appears in legal documents or scholarly discussions. Common collocations include 憲法 (xiànfǎ), meaning 'constitution'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 憲 with other characters like 现 (xiàn), which means 'present'. A common mistake is using 憲 in informal contexts, where 法 (fǎ) would be more appropriate.

Write 憲

憲

Practice writing 憲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 憲

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The understanding of law as a formal document, like a constitution, is similar in many Western countries, but the emphasis on moral underpinnings in Chinese law may differ from the more procedural focus often seen in Western legal systems.

Word Family of 憲

Words containing this character13
宪法xiànfǎconstitution (of a country)憲法
宪章charter憲章
宪兵military police憲兵
宪xiànstatute憲
违宪unconstitutional違憲
宪政constitutional government憲政
修宪to amend the constitution修憲
宪兵队the Kempeitai or Japanese Military Police 1881-1945 (Japanese counterpart of the Gestapo during WWII)憲兵隊
立宪to set up a constitution立憲
黄遵宪Huang Zunxian (1848-1905), Qing dynasty poet and diplomat, author of A Record of Japan 日本國誌|日本国志[Rì​běn​Guó​zhì], an extended analysis of Meiji Japan黃遵憲
君主立宪制constitutional monarchy君主立憲制
唐宪宗Emperor Xianzong of Tang (778-820), reign name of twelfth Tang emperor Li Chun 李純|李纯[Lǐ​Chún] reigned 805-820唐憲宗
五权宪法Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan五權憲法
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 憲

What does 宪法 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 憲

憲 specifically refers to constitutional law or statutes, whereas 法 is a more general term for law.

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