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慑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
慑shèafraid, scared; to frighten, to intimidatevg, 13 strokes, radical 忄, rank #29459, Very Hard
慑shèterrifiedunknown, 13 strokes, radical 忄, rank #29459, Very Hard
慑shèbe fearedunknown, 13 strokes, radical 忄, rank #29459, Very Hard
慑shèto fearunknown, 13 strokes, radical 忄, rank #29459, Very Hard
shè(she4)she T4
  1. 1afraid, scared; to frighten, to intimidate
  2. 2terrified
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March 24, 2026

慑(慴)shè(she4)

The character 慑 (shè) conveys the idea of fear or intimidation. It is often used in contexts where someone is frightened or intimidated by a situation or person. This term can also imply the ability to instill fear in others, highlighting both the experience of fear and the action of causing it.

Strokes13Radical忄Frequency#29459DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of fear in Chinese culture often relates to social harmony, where causing fear can disrupt relationships. The use of intimidation in contexts such as education or authority can reflect deeper societal values regarding respect and hierarchy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person (心, 'heart') being gripped by fear (the radical '忄' relates to emotions) as they face a daunting challenge. The way the heart races at the thought of intimidation connects the character to the essence of fear, while the sound 'shè' can remind you of the shudder one feels in such moments.

Meanings of 慑

shè(she4)
1afraid, scared; to frighten, to intimidate
2terrified
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 慑

慑Simplified
慴Traditional
13Strokes
忄Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 慑

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Podcast: 慑

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AI Study Notes for 慑

Quick Contrast

惧 (jù) - use 慑 (shè) when emphasizing the act of instilling fear, while 惧 (jù) focuses on the feeling of fear itself.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 慑 with similar words like 恐惧 (kǒngjù) which means 'fear' but lacks the implication of causing fear. This term is more formal and used in literary or serious contexts rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of the tone; it's pronounced with a falling tone, which can alter meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Since 慑 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, focus on recognizing it alongside related terms like 恐 (fear) and 惧 (to dread) to build a broader understanding of fear-related vocabulary. Understanding its components can help in memorization and usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 慑 in a casual context where a simpler word like 怕 (pà, to be afraid) would suffice. For example, saying '我慑' (Wǒ shè) instead of '我怕' (Wǒ pà) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 慑

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Etymology of 慑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 聂 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懾.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)聂
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

慑 = 忄 + 聂. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 慑

IDS Structure⿰忄聂
慑Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
聂Nie4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 慑?

How to say afraid, scared; to frighten, to intimidate in Chinese

“afraid, scared; to frighten, to intimidate” in Chinese is慑shè

The character 慑 (shè) conveys the idea of fear or intimidation. It is often used in contexts where someone is frightened or intimidated by a situation or person. This term can also imply the ability to instill fear in others, highlighting both the experience of fear and the action of causing it.

When to use 慑

Learners often confuse 慑 with similar words like 恐惧 (kǒngjù) which means 'fear' but lacks the implication of causing fear. This term is more formal and used in literary or serious contexts rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of the tone; it's pronounced with a falling tone, which can alter meaning.

慑 or something close to it

惧 (jù) - use 慑 (shè) when emphasizing the act of instilling fear, while 惧 (jù) focuses on the feeling of fear itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 慑 in a casual context where a simpler word like 怕 (pà, to be afraid) would suffice. For example, saying '我慑' (Wǒ shè) instead of '我怕' (Wǒ pà) is incorrect.

Write 慑

慑

Practice writing 慑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 慑

慑 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

调集了两个装甲兵团去威____、控制人群。

Two regiments of cavalry were called out to tame the crowds.

Example Sentences for 慑 (2)

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1
调集了两个装甲兵团去威慑、控制人群。

tiáo jí le liǎng gè zhuāng jiǎ bīng tuán qù wēi shè、 、 kòng zhì rén。

Two regiments of cavalry were called out to tame the crowds.
2
这条蛇震慑住了它要捕食的动物.

zhè tiáo shé zhèn shè zhù le tā yào bǔ shí de dòng wù.

The serpent fascinated its prey.

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Word Family of 慑

Words Containing This Character6
震慑to awe震懾
威慑wēishèdeterrence威懾
慑shèafraid懾
慑服to overawe懾服
核威慑nuclear deterrence核威懾
威慑力量deterrent force威懾力量
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 慑

What does 震慑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 慑

While both refer to fear, 慑 emphasizes the action of frightening or intimidating someone, whereas 恐惧 focuses on the feeling of fear itself.

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