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愾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
kàianger, wrath, hatred, enmityzg, 13 strokes, radical 忄, Very Hard
kài(kai4) T4
  1. 1anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
kài(kai4)

The character 愾 (kài) conveys a sense of intense anger, wrath, or hatred, often associated with deep emotional turmoil. It can describe feelings of enmity between people or groups, marking strong negative emotions that can lead to conflict. This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation and often appears in literary or formal contexts.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of intense emotions like anger or hatred is often explored in traditional Chinese literature and poetry, where such feelings are portrayed as both destructive and powerful, reflecting cultural attitudes toward emotional expression.

Memory Tip

Imagine a storm brewing inside a heart (the radical 心, meaning 'heart') that represents deep feelings of anger and hatred. The character's form can remind you of a heart being struck by lightning, symbolizing sudden, intense emotions. Think of 'kài' as 'cry' in anger, connecting the sound to the feeling.

Meanings of 愾

kài(kai4)
1anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 愾

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 愾

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AI Study Notes for 愾

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a storm brewing inside a heart (the radical 心, meaning 'heart') that represents deep feelings of anger and hatred. The character's form can remind you of a heart being struck by lightning, symbolizing sudden, intense emotions. Think of 'kài' as 'cry' in anger, connecting the sound to the feeling.

Usage Notes

When using 愾, be aware that it carries a very strong emotional weight and is more suitable for dramatic or written contexts rather than casual speech. Common collocations include phrases like 愾怒 (kài nù, meaning 'fury') or 愾恨 (kài hèn, meaning 'hatred'). Avoid using it in light-hearted or informal conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, understanding 愾 can enhance your grasp of emotional expressions in Chinese literature. Focus on the emotional nuances of characters at this level, as they often describe feelings that can be expressed through more common words like 生气 (shēng qì, meaning 'angry').

Cultural Note

The concept of intense emotions like anger or hatred is often explored in traditional Chinese literature and poetry, where such feelings are portrayed as both destructive and powerful, reflecting cultural attitudes toward emotional expression.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 愾 with more common words for anger like 生气 (shēng qì). For example, saying '我感到愾' (Wǒ gǎndào kài) may be too intense; instead, '我生气' (Wǒ shēng qì) is more appropriate for expressing anger in everyday contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 愾

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Etymology of 愾

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A heart 忄 full of anger 氣; 氣 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 愾?

Decomposition of 愾

IDS Structure⿰忄氣
Full Character
=
xin1
left
qi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 愾?

Write 愾

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 愾

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of intense emotions like anger or hatred is often explored in traditional Chinese literature and poetry, where such feelings are portrayed as both destructive and powerful, reflecting cultural attitudes toward emotional expression.

Word Family of 愾

Words Containing This Character2
kàianger
同仇敌忾anger against a common enemy (idiom); joined in opposition to the same adversary同仇敵愾
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 忾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 愾

No, 愾 is more often found in literary contexts and is not used in casual speech.