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惰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
惰duòlazyzg, 12 strokes, radical 忄, rank #47098, Very Hard
惰duòlazy, idle, indolent; carelesszg, 12 strokes, radical 忄, rank #47098, Very Hard
duò(duo4) T4
  1. 1lazy
  2. 2lazy, idle, indolent; careless
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

惰duò(duo4)

The character 惰 (duò) conveys the idea of laziness or idleness. It is often used in contexts where one is described as being unwilling to do work or tasks, reflecting a sense of carelessness or indolence.

Strokes12Radical忄Frequency#47098DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, hard work is highly valued, and being labeled as 惰 can carry social stigma. This character reflects a cultural disdain for idleness, often emphasized in proverbs that encourage diligence.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sloth lounging on a sofa, refusing to move because it's too lazy. The radical 心 (heart) in 惰 suggests a 'lazy heart' that lacks motivation, reinforcing the meaning of being idle.

Meanings of 惰

duò(duo4)
1lazy
2lazy, idle, indolent; careless
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 惰

惰Simplified
12Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#47098Frequency Rank

Podcast: 惰

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Podcast: 惰

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AI Study Notes for 惰

Quick Contrast

懒 (lǎn) vs 惰 (duò): use 惰 when emphasizing a habitual or chronic state of laziness, while 懒 focuses more on a temporary unwillingness to act.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 惰 with other similar-sounding characters. This word is generally used in a negative context, so it's more appropriate in informal settings. Common collocations include 惰性 (lazy disposition) and 惰惰 (indolent).

HSK Study Tips

While 惰 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other characters expressing laziness or inactivity. Students should focus on the context in which they use it and explore synonyms like 懒 (lǎn) for a broader understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 惰 with 懒 (lǎn), both meaning 'lazy', but 惰 carries a stronger connotation of idleness. For example, saying '他很惰' is correct, while '他很懒' could be used but with a slightly different nuance.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 惰

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Etymology of 惰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mind

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)左
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 惰

  1. 1The meaning half忄 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half左 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymind
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 惰? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 惰?

Decomposition of 惰

IDS Structure⿰忄⿱左⺼
惰Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
左Zuo3
top
⺼rou4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 惰?

How to say lazy in Chinese

“lazy” in Chinese is惰duò

The character 惰 (duò) conveys the idea of laziness or idleness. It is often used in contexts where one is described as being unwilling to do work or tasks, reflecting a sense of carelessness or indolence.

When to use 惰

Be cautious not to confuse 惰 with other similar-sounding characters. This word is generally used in a negative context, so it's more appropriate in informal settings. Common collocations include 惰性 (lazy disposition) and 惰惰 (indolent).

惰 or something close to it

懒 (lǎn) vs 惰 (duò): use 惰 when emphasizing a habitual or chronic state of laziness, while 懒 focuses more on a temporary unwillingness to act.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 惰 with 懒 (lǎn), both meaning 'lazy', but 惰 carries a stronger connotation of idleness. For example, saying '他很惰' is correct, while '他很懒' could be used but with a slightly different nuance.

Write 惰

惰

Practice writing 惰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 惰

惰 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

这是多么懒____、冷漠、不敬业的态度!

Of all the lazy, indifferent, unbusinesslike attitudes to have!

Example Sentences for 惰 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这是多么懒惰、冷漠、不敬业的态度!

zhè shì duō mó lǎn duò、 、 lěng、 mò 、 bù jìng yè de!

Of all the lazy, indifferent, unbusinesslike attitudes to have!
2
少时懒惰老来苦.

shǎo shí lǎn duò lǎo lái kǔ.

A lazy youth, a lousy age.
3
汤姆失败的根本原因是懒惰.

tāng mǔ shī bài de gēn běn yuán yīn shì lǎn duò.

The primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness.
4
我讨厌懒人[懒惰行为].

wǒ tǎo yàn lǎn rén[ [ lǎn duò háng].

I've no time for lazy people / laziness.
5
传10:18因人懒惰、房顶塌下.因人手懒 、 房屋滴漏.

chuán10:18 10:18 yīn rén lǎn、 duò 、 fáng dǐng. tā xià . yīn、 rén shǒu lǎn 、.

Through indolence the rafters sag , and through slackness the house leaks.
6
而网络健身恰恰迎合了她的懒惰性.

ér wǎng luò jiàn shēn qià qià yíng hé le tā de lǎn duò xìng.

And the lazy laziness that network fitness just catered to her.

Word Family of 惰

Compounds1
墯
Words Containing This Character5
懒惰lǎnduòidle懶惰
惰性apathy
惰duòlazy
怠惰idleness
懈惰slack
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 懒惰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 惰

You can say '他总是很惰' (Tā zǒng shì hěn duò) meaning 'He is always very lazy.'

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