Meanings of 惮
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About 惮
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Podcast: 惮
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AI Study Notes for 惮
惧 (jù) — use 惮 (dàn) for emotional aversion or dislike, while 惧 (jù) emphasizes fear or terror.
Imagine a person standing at a distance, trembling in fear at the sight of something they dislike. The character 惮 has the heart radical (心) at its core, symbolizing the emotional response, while the outer components suggest an unsettling experience that causes dread.
This character is typically used in more formal contexts or literary language, so it may not be as common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with tone, as using 惮 in the wrong context can come off as overly dramatic or formal when discussing minor dislikes.
Although 惮 is not included in HSK levels, it connects with other emotional vocabulary that students may encounter in advanced learning. Focus on its usage in literature and formal writing to appreciate its nuances.
In Chinese culture, expressing fear or dislike can relate to concepts of face (面子) and social harmony. Using 惮 can indicate a deep emotional response that reflects personal values or social expectations.
Learners often confuse 惮 with similar characters like 恐 (kǒng) for fear. For example, saying '我惮这个' (I dread this) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我对这个感到恐惧' (I feel fear towards this).
Pronunciation of 惮
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Etymology of 惮
Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憚.
heart
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 惮?
Decomposition of 惮
Identify the Components
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Write 惮
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Practice writing 惮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 惮
惮 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
一天天过去,哈里代的评论越来越肆无忌____,越来越讨人嫌,越来越阴损了.
Halliday's comments grew daily more and more sparklingly disagreeable and disparaging.
Example Sentences for 惮 (2)
Cultural Notes for 惮
In Chinese culture, expressing fear or dislike can relate to concepts of face (面子) and social harmony. Using 惮 can indicate a deep emotional response that reflects personal values or social expectations.
Word Family of 惮
Compound Meaning
What does 肆无忌惮 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 惮
You can say '我对这个项目感到惮' (I feel dread towards this project) to express your feelings.
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