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惜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
惜xīto cherishnr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Very Hard
惜xīto begrudgenr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Very Hard
惜xīto pitynr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Very Hard
惜xīTaiwan pr. [xí]nr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Very Hard
惜xīpity, regret; to rue; to begrudgenr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Very Hard
惜xīTaiwan pr. [xi2]unknown, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Very Hard
xī(xi1)xi T1
  1. 1to cherish
  2. 2to begrudge
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March 24, 2026

惜xī(xi1)

The character 惜 (xī) means to cherish or to feel regret about something lost. It is often used in contexts where one expresses a sense of pity or reluctance to part with something of value, whether it be an object, time, or feelings. This word is nuanced by its emotional depth, conveying a sense of valuing what one has or the sadness of loss.

Strokes11Radical忄Frequency#17142DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of cherishing what one has is deeply rooted, often reflected in sayings about valuing relationships and time. The emotion expressed by 惜 is also relevant during traditional festivals like Qingming, where people remember and cherish their ancestors.

Memory tip

Imagine a person holding a precious item tightly, feeling regret at the thought of losing it. The character 惜 includes the heart radical 心, symbolizing emotions like love and sadness, combined with the component 夕 (xī), which can represent the evening—a time of reflection on what we cherish.

Meanings of 惜

xī(xi1)
1to cherish
2to begrudge
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 惜

惜Simplified
11Strokes
忄Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#17142Frequency Rank

Podcast: 惜

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Podcast: 惜

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AI study notes for 惜

Quick Contrast

怜 (lián) vs 惜 (xī): use 惜 when emphasizing regret or reluctance about loss; use 怜 for expressing pity or compassion towards someone.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the pronunciation as it can be confused with similar-sounding words like '喜' (xǐ, to like). 惜 is more formal and is often used in literary contexts, so it may not be common in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 惜时 (xī shí, to cherish time) and 惜命 (xī mìng, to value life).

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the standard HSK levels, 惜 can be linked to advanced vocabulary related to emotions and values. Students should pay attention to its usage in literature and poetry, as it often appears in contexts discussing loss and appreciation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 惜 with similar-sounding words like 喜 (xǐ, to like). For example, saying '我很惜这个' (wǒ hěn xī zhège, I really like this) instead of '我很喜欢这个' (wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège) is incorrect. Always consider the emotional context when using 惜.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 惜

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Etymology of 惜

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

To feel 忄 for the past 昔; 昔 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 惜?

Decomposition of 惜

IDS Structure⿰忄昔
惜Full character
=
忄xin1
left
昔Xi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 惜?

How to say to cherish in Chinese

“to cherish” in Chinese is惜xī

The character 惜 (xī) means to cherish or to feel regret about something lost. It is often used in contexts where one expresses a sense of pity or reluctance to part with something of value, whether it be an object, time, or feelings. This word is nuanced by its emotional depth, conveying a sense of valuing what one has or the sadness of loss.

When to use 惜

Be careful with the pronunciation as it can be confused with similar-sounding words like '喜' (xǐ, to like). 惜 is more formal and is often used in literary contexts, so it may not be common in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 惜时 (xī shí, to cherish time) and 惜命 (xī mìng, to value life).

惜 or something close to it

怜 (lián) vs 惜 (xī): use 惜 when emphasizing regret or reluctance about loss; use 怜 for expressing pity or compassion towards someone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 惜 with similar-sounding words like 喜 (xǐ, to like). For example, saying '我很惜这个' (wǒ hěn xī zhège, I really like this) instead of '我很喜欢这个' (wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège) is incorrect. Always consider the emotional context when using 惜.

Write 惜

惜

Practice writing 惜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 惜

惜 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

让这一切白白浪费掉,真是可____了。

It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.

Common confusions with 惜

惜vs希
xī

Similar pronunciation but different meanings

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to cherish”?

or

Example sentences for 惜 (26)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
让这一切白白浪费掉,真是可惜了。

ràng zhè yíqiè báibái làngfèi diào, zhēnshi kěxī le。

It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.
2
至于这场战争,黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。

zhìyú zhè chǎng zhànzhēng, hēi gé rènwéi yàobù xī rènhé dàijià qǔdé shènglì。

As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.
3
他把聪明都用在了犯罪上,太可惜了。

tā bǎ cōngmíng dōu yòng zài le fànzuì shàng, tài kěxī le。

Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.
4
惺惺相惜了半个小时后,我们转而讨论一些更为实际的问题。

xīng xīng Xiāng xī le bàn gè xiǎoshí hòu, wǒmen zhuǎi ér tǎolùn yìxiē gèng wèi shíjì de wèntí。

After half an hour's commis-eration, we turned to more practical matters.
5
他是个不惜利用他人成就作踏脚石的人。

tā shì gè bùxī lìyòng tārén chéngjiù zuō tà jiǎo dàn de rén。

He was a man who traded on the achievements of others.
6
可惜的是,我们是两个世界的人。

kěxī de shì, wǒmen shì liǎng gè shìjiè de rén。

But my world isn't your world, more's the pity.
7
官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。

guānyuán shuō tāmen huì bùxī yíqiè dì zǔzhǐ zàicì fāshēng bào luàn。

Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent another riot.
8
别误会我的意思,这个工作很有意思,可惜不是长期性的。

bié wùhuì wǒ de yìsi, zhège gōngzuò hěn yǒuyìsi, kěxī bùshì chángqī xìng de。

Don't get me wrong, it's interesting work. But it's not permanent.
9
可惜我帮不了你的忙.

kěxī wǒ bāng bù le nǐ de máng.

It is to be regretted that I can't help you.
10
可惜的是,竹子开花后便会枯死。

kěxī de shì, zhúzi kāihuā hòu biàn huì kū sǐ。

Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.
11
我很惜这个礼物,因为它是朋友送的。

Wǒ hěn xī zhège lǐwù, yīnwèi tā shì péngyǒu sòng de.

I cherish this gift because it was given by a friend.
12
我们应该惜时间,好好学习。

Wǒmen yīnggāi xī shíjiān, hǎohǎo xuéxí.

We should cherish our time and study well.
13
他很惜他的家人,总是关心他们。

Tā hěn xī tā de jiārén, zǒng shì guānxīn tāmen.

He cherishes his family and always cares for them.
14
小明很惜他的玩具,不让别人碰。

Xiǎo Míng hěn xī tā de wánjù, bù ràng biérén pèng.

Xiao Ming cherishes his toys and doesn't let others touch them.
15
她很惜她的朋友,总是帮助他们。

Tā hěn xī tā de péngyǒu, zǒng shì bāngzhù tāmen.

She cherishes her friends and always helps them.
16
我们要惜我们的健康,多锻炼身体。

Wǒmen yào xī wǒmen de jiànkāng, duō duànliàn shēntǐ.

We should cherish our health and exercise more.
17
我很惜这个礼物,因为它是朋友送的。

Wǒ hěn xī zhège lǐwù, yīnwèi tā shì péngyǒu sòng de.

I cherish this gift because it was given by a friend.
18
我们应该惜时间,好好学习。

Wǒmen yīnggāi xī shíjiān, hǎohǎo xuéxí.

We should cherish our time and study well.
19
他很惜他的家人,总是关心他们。

Tā hěn xī tā de jiārén, zǒng shì guānxīn tāmen.

He cherishes his family and always cares for them.
20
小明很惜他的玩具,不让别人碰。

Xiǎo Míng hěn xī tā de wánjù, bù ràng biérén pèng.

Xiao Ming cherishes his toys and doesn't let others touch them.
21
她很惜她的朋友,总是帮助他们。

Tā hěn xī tā de péngyǒu, zǒng shì bāngzhù tāmen.

She cherishes her friends and always helps them.
22
我们要惜我们的健康,多锻炼身体。

Wǒmen yào xī wǒmen de jiànkāng, duō duànliàn shēntǐ.

We should cherish our health and exercise more.
23
我很惜这个礼物,因为它是朋友送的。

Wǒ hěn xī zhège lǐwù, yīnwèi tā shì péngyǒu sòng de.

I cherish this gift because it was given by a friend.
24
我们应该惜时间,好好学习。

Wǒmen yīnggāi xī shíjiān, hǎohǎo xuéxí.

We should cherish our time and study well.
25
他很惜他的家人,总是关心他们。

Tā hěn xī tā de jiārén, zǒng shì guānxīn tāmen.

He cherishes his family and always cares for them.
26
小明很惜他的玩具,不让别人碰。

Xiǎo Míng hěn xī tā de wánjù, bù ràng biérén pèng.

Xiao Ming cherishes his toys and doesn't let others touch them.

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Cultural Notes for 惜

💡Did you know?

'惜' is often used in the context of relationships or opportunities. It emphasizes the importance of valuing what one has, a theme that resonates deeply in Chinese culture, where familial and social bonds are highly regarded.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike in many Western cultures where the emphasis might be on moving forward, the Chinese often place significant value on cherishing memories and past experiences, which can lead to a stronger sense of nostalgia.

Word Family of 惜

Words containing this character19
可惜kěxīit is a pity
珍惜zhēnxīto treasure
不惜bùxīnot stint
惜xīto cherish
惋惜wǎnxīto regret
爱惜àixīto cherish愛惜
怜惜liánxīto take pity on憐惜
痛惜tòngxīto lament
吝惜lìnxīto stint
惺惺相惜xīngxīngxiāngxīto sympathize with one another
疼惜téngxīto cherish
怜香惜玉liánxiāngxīyùto have tender, protective feelings for the fairer sex (idiom)憐香惜玉
惜别xībiéreluctant to part惜別
叹惜tànxīsigh of regret嘆惜
顾惜gùxīto value顧惜
惺惺惜惺惺xīngxīngxīxīngxīngto sympathize with one another
体惜tǐxīto empathize體惜
悯惜mǐnxīto feel compassion for憫惜
惜香怜玉xīxiāngliányùto have tender, protective feelings for the fairer sex (idiom)惜香憐玉
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 惜

What does 可惜 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 惜

Some synonyms for 惜 (xī) include 爱惜 (àixī), which means to cherish or treasure, and 可惜 (kěxī), which means it's a pity. Both convey similar sentiments of valuing or regretting something.

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