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惜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to cherishnr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Hard
to begrudgenr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Hard
to pitynr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Hard
Taiwan pr. [xí]nr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Hard
pity, regret; to rue; to begrudgenr, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Hard
Taiwan pr. [xi2]unknown, 11 strokes, radical 忄, rank #17142, Hard
(xi1) T1
  1. 1to cherish
  2. 2to begrudge
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(xi1)

The character 惜 (xī) means to cherish or to feel regret about something lost. It is often used in contexts where one expresses a sense of pity or reluctance to part with something of value, whether it be an object, time, or feelings. This word is nuanced by its emotional depth, conveying a sense of valuing what one has or the sadness of loss.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#17142DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of cherishing what one has is deeply rooted, often reflected in sayings about valuing relationships and time. The emotion expressed by 惜 is also relevant during traditional festivals like Qingming, where people remember and cherish their ancestors.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person holding a precious item tightly, feeling regret at the thought of losing it. The character 惜 includes the heart radical 心, symbolizing emotions like love and sadness, combined with the component 夕 (xī), which can represent the evening—a time of reflection on what we cherish.

Meanings of 惜

(xi1)
1to cherish
2to begrudge
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 惜

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#17142Frequency Rank

Podcast: 惜

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AI Study Notes for 惜

Quick Contrast

怜 (lián) vs 惜 (xī): use 惜 when emphasizing regret or reluctance about loss; use 怜 for expressing pity or compassion towards someone.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person holding a precious item tightly, feeling regret at the thought of losing it. The character 惜 includes the heart radical 心, symbolizing emotions like love and sadness, combined with the component 夕 (xī), which can represent the evening—a time of reflection on what we cherish.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the pronunciation as it can be confused with similar-sounding words like '喜' (xǐ, to like). 惜 is more formal and is often used in literary contexts, so it may not be common in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 惜时 (xī shí, to cherish time) and 惜命 (xī mìng, to value life).

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the standard HSK levels, 惜 can be linked to advanced vocabulary related to emotions and values. Students should pay attention to its usage in literature and poetry, as it often appears in contexts discussing loss and appreciation.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of cherishing what one has is deeply rooted, often reflected in sayings about valuing relationships and time. The emotion expressed by 惜 is also relevant during traditional festivals like Qingming, where people remember and cherish their ancestors.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 惜 with similar-sounding words like 喜 (xǐ, to like). For example, saying '我很惜这个' (wǒ hěn xī zhège, I really like this) instead of '我很喜欢这个' (wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège) is incorrect. Always consider the emotional context when using 惜.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 惜

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Etymology of 惜

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To feel 忄 for the past 昔; 昔 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 惜?

Decomposition of 惜

IDS Structure⿰忄昔
Full Character
=
xin1
left
Xi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 惜?

Write 惜

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 惜

惜 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

让这一切白白浪费掉,真是可____了。

It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.

Common Confusions with 惜

vs

Similar pronunciation but different meanings

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to cherish"?

or

Example Sentences for 惜 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
让这一切白白浪费掉,真是可惜了。

ràng zhè yī qiē bái bái làng fèi diào, , zhēn shì kě xī。

It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.
2
至于这场战争,黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。

zhì yú zhè cháng zhàn zhēng, , hēi gé rèn wéi yào bù xī rèn hé dài jià qǔ dé shèng。

As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.
3
他把聪明都用在了犯罪上,太可惜了。

tā bǎ cōng míng dū yòng zài le fàn zuì shàng, , tài kě xī。

Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.
4
惺惺相惜了半个小时后,我们转而讨论一些更为实际的问题。

xīng xīng xiāng xī le bàn gè xiǎo shí hòu, , wǒ mén zhuǎn ér tǎo lùn yī xiē gēng wéi shí jì de wèn。

After half an hour's commis-eration, we turned to more practical matters.
5
他是个不惜利用他人成就作踏脚石的人。

tā shì gè bù xī lì yòng tā rén chéng jiù zuò tà jiǎo shí de rén。

He was a man who traded on the achievements of others.
6
可惜的是,我们是两个世界的人。

kě xī de shì, , wǒ mén shì liǎng gè shì jiè de。

But my world isn't your world, more's the pity.
7
官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。

guān yuán shuō tā mén huì bù xī yī qiē dì zǔ zhǐ zài cì fā shēng bào luàn。

Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent another riot.
8
别误会我的意思,这个工作很有意思,可惜不是长期性的。

bié wù huì wǒ de yì sī, , zhè gè gōng zuò hěn yǒu yì, sī , kě xī bù shì cháng qī。

Don't get me wrong, it's interesting work. But it's not permanent.
9
可惜我帮不了你的忙.

kě xī wǒ bāng bù le nǐ de máng.

It is to be regretted that I can't help you.
10
可惜的是,竹子开花后便会枯死。

kě xī de shì, , zhú zǐ kāi huā hòu biàn huì kū。

Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.

Cultural Notes for 惜

💡Did you know?

'惜' is often used in the context of relationships or opportunities. It emphasizes the importance of valuing what one has, a theme that resonates deeply in Chinese culture, where familial and social bonds are highly regarded.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of cherishing what one has is deeply rooted, often reflected in sayings about valuing relationships and time. The emotion expressed by 惜 is also relevant during traditional festivals like Qingming, where people remember and cherish their ancestors.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike in many Western cultures where the emphasis might be on moving forward, the Chinese often place significant value on cherishing memories and past experiences, which can lead to a stronger sense of nostalgia.

Word Family of 惜

Words Containing This Character19
可惜kěxīit is a pity
珍惜zhēnxīto treasure
不惜bùxīnot stint
to cherish
惋惜wǎnxīto regret
爱惜àixīto cherish愛惜
怜惜liánxīto take pity on憐惜
痛惜to lament
吝惜to stint
惺惺相惜to sympathize with one another
疼惜to cherish
怜香惜玉to have tender, protective feelings for the fairer sex (idiom)憐香惜玉
惜别reluctant to part惜別
叹惜sigh of regret嘆惜
顾惜to value顧惜
惺惺惜惺惺to sympathize with one another
体惜to empathize體惜
悯惜to feel compassion for憫惜
惜香怜玉to have tender, protective feelings for the fairer sex (idiom)惜香憐玉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 可惜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 惜

Some synonyms for 惜 (xī) include 爱惜 (àixī), which means to cherish or treasure, and 可惜 (kěxī), which means it's a pity. Both convey similar sentiments of valuing or regretting something.