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悽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
悽qīsorrowful, grieving; melancholyzg, 11 strokes, radical 忄
qī(qi1)qi T1
  1. 1sorrowful, grieving; melancholy
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March 24, 2026

悽qī(qi1)

The character 悽 (qī) denotes a deep sense of sorrow or grief, often used to describe a melancholic state of mind. It can be applied in both literary contexts, such as poetry, and in conversation when discussing feelings of sadness or loss.

Strokes11Radical忄
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese literature, expressions of sorrow and melancholy are often central themes, especially in poetry. The character 悽 might appear in classical texts that reflect on loss and longing, highlighting its cultural significance.

Memory tip

Imagine a person whose heart (心) is heavy with sorrow, represented by the character 悽. The left side suggests a person in distress while the right side, with the heart radical, evokes the feelings of grief, helping you remember that 悽 (qī) means sorrowful.

Meanings of 悽

qī(qi1)
1sorrowful, grieving; melancholy
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 悽 means.

About 悽

悽Simplified
11Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 悽

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Podcast: 悽

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AI study notes for 悽

Quick Contrast

悲 (bēi) - use 悽 (qī) when emphasizing a profound, lingering sorrow rather than a general sadness.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 悽 with other similar-sounding words, such as 悲 (bēi) which means 'sad'. Note that 悽 has a stronger connotation of profound sorrow. It is more commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in literature.

HSK Study Tips

Although 悽 is not included in the HSK levels, understanding it can enhance your vocabulary related to emotions. Students at this level should focus on recognizing how 悽 relates to other words expressing feelings, like 悲伤 (bēi shāng, sadness) and 哀伤 (āi shāng, lament).

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 悽 interchangeably with 悲 (bēi), leading to misunderstandings about the depth of emotion conveyed. For instance, saying '我很悲' (Wǒ hěn bēi) is fine for sadness, but using '我很悽' (Wǒ hěn qī) may sound overly dramatic in casual conversation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 悽

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Etymology of 悽

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 妻 represents the sound. Simplified form of 淒.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)妻
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

悽 = 忄 + 妻. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 悽

IDS Structure⿰忄妻
悽Full character
=
忄xin1
left
妻qi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 悽?

How to say sorrowful, grieving; melancholy in Chinese

“sorrowful, grieving; melancholy” in Chinese is悽qī

The character 悽 (qī) denotes a deep sense of sorrow or grief, often used to describe a melancholic state of mind. It can be applied in both literary contexts, such as poetry, and in conversation when discussing feelings of sadness or loss.

When to use 悽

Learners often confuse 悽 with other similar-sounding words, such as 悲 (bēi) which means 'sad'. Note that 悽 has a stronger connotation of profound sorrow. It is more commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in literature.

悽 or something close to it

悲 (bēi) - use 悽 (qī) when emphasizing a profound, lingering sorrow rather than a general sadness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often use 悽 interchangeably with 悲 (bēi), leading to misunderstandings about the depth of emotion conveyed. For instance, saying '我很悲' (Wǒ hěn bēi) is fine for sadness, but using '我很悽' (Wǒ hěn qī) may sound overly dramatic in casual conversation.

Write 悽

悽

Practice writing 悽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 悽

Words containing this character20
凄凉qīliángmournful悽涼
凄惨plaintive悽慘
凄qīfrigid
凄厉mournful (sound)淒厲
凄然distressed悽然
凄苦bleak悽苦
凄美poignant淒美
凄婉melancholy淒婉
凄迷pained and bewildered悽迷
凄楚sad悽楚
凄凄cold and dismal淒淒
凄清somber淒清
凄风苦雨fig. hardships淒風苦雨
悲凄pitiable悲悽
凄惶distressed and terrified淒惶
凄怆pitiful悽愴
凄切mournful淒切
凄恻heartbroken悽惻
凄寒cold and desolate淒寒
凄哀desolate悽哀
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 悽

What does 凄凉 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 悽

You could say: '他因为失去了朋友而感到悽惨', meaning 'He felt sorrowful because he lost a friend.'

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