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悭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
悭qiānmiserly, stingy, thriftya, 10 strokes, radical 忄
qiān(qian1)qian T1
  1. 1miserly, stingy, thrifty
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March 24, 2026

悭(慳)qiān(qian1)

The character 悭 (qiān) refers to a person who is miserly or stingy, often unwilling to spend money or resources. It conveys a sense of excessive frugality that can negatively impact relationships and social interactions. In contexts where generosity is valued, being described as 悭 can carry a disapproving connotation.

Strokes10Radical忄
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, being generous is highly valued, especially during festivals and celebrations, where sharing food and gifts is common. Being labeled as 悭 can be seen as a social faux pas, as it goes against communal values.

Memory tip

Imagine a miser named 'Qian' who clutches his wallet tightly, fearing he might have to spend any of his precious money. The character 悭 has a 'heart' (忄) on the left side, suggesting that his heart is tight and unwilling to open up to sharing or spending.

Meanings of 悭

qiān(qian1)
1miserly, stingy, thrifty
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 悭

悭Simplified
慳Traditional
10Strokes
忄Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 悭

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Podcast: 悭

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AI study notes for 悭

Quick Contrast

吝 (lìn) — use 悭 when emphasizing a broader sense of miserly behavior beyond just reluctance to give.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 悭 with similar adjectives like 节省 (jiéshěng), which means to save money but does not carry a negative connotation. This term is generally informal and should be used in contexts discussing personal finance or character traits. Remember to use it in situations where frugality is viewed negatively.

HSK Study Tips

While 悭 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other words that discuss financial habits, such as 节省 (jiéshěng) and 富裕 (fùyù). Focus on understanding the emotional implications of being frugal versus being stingy as you learn related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 悭 to mean 'thrifty' in a positive sense, which is incorrect. A better word for positive frugality is 节省 (jiéshěng). For example, saying '他很悭' (tā hěn qiān) implies a harsh judgment rather than a simple statement of being careful with money.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 悭

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Etymology of 悭

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Having a hard 坚 heart 忄; 坚 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 悭?

Decomposition of 悭

IDS Structure⿰忄坚
悭Full character
=
忄xin1
left
坚jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 悭?

How to say miserly, stingy, thrifty in Chinese

“miserly, stingy, thrifty” in Chinese is悭qiān

The character 悭 (qiān) refers to a person who is miserly or stingy, often unwilling to spend money or resources. It conveys a sense of excessive frugality that can negatively impact relationships and social interactions. In contexts where generosity is valued, being described as 悭 can carry a disapproving connotation.

When to use 悭

Be cautious not to confuse 悭 with similar adjectives like 节省 (jiéshěng), which means to save money but does not carry a negative connotation. This term is generally informal and should be used in contexts discussing personal finance or character traits. Remember to use it in situations where frugality is viewed negatively.

悭 or something close to it

吝 (lìn) — use 悭 when emphasizing a broader sense of miserly behavior beyond just reluctance to give.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 悭 to mean 'thrifty' in a positive sense, which is incorrect. A better word for positive frugality is 节省 (jiéshěng). For example, saying '他很悭' (tā hěn qiān) implies a harsh judgment rather than a simple statement of being careful with money.

Write 悭

悭

Practice writing 悭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 悭

Words containing this character2
悭qiānstingy慳
悭吝stingy慳吝
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 悭

What does 悭吝 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 悭

悭 implies a negative stinginess, while 节省 refers to saving money without the negative connotations.

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