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悒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
悒yìsorrowful, depressedz, 10 strokes, radical 忄
悒yìanxietyunknown, 10 strokes, radical 忄
悒yìworryunknown, 10 strokes, radical 忄
yì(yi4)yi T4
  1. 1sorrowful, depressed
  2. 2anxiety
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March 24, 2026

悒yì(yi4)

The character 悒 (yì) conveys a sense of sorrowfulness or depression, often associated with feelings of anxiety and worry. It is used to describe emotional states that are heavy and burdensome, typically in contexts where one's mental health is affected by external pressures or internal struggles.

Strokes10Radical忄
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the expression of emotional states like sorrow and anxiety is often less direct than in Western contexts. 悒 encapsulates a more profound sense of inner struggle that may be culturally tied to the value placed on harmony and emotional restraint.

Memory tip

Imagine a person feeling heavy-hearted, with a tear in their eye representing sorrow. The left side of the character 悒, with the 'heart' radical (心), signifies emotions, while the right side represents a sense of gloom. Picture the 'yì' sound as a sigh of despair escaping their lips.

Meanings of 悒

yì(yi4)
1sorrowful, depressed
2anxiety
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 悒

悒Simplified
10Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 悒

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Podcast: 悒

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AI study notes for 悒

Quick Contrast

忧 (yōu) vs 悒 (yì): Use 悒 (yì) when emphasizing a deeper, more burdensome sorrow, while 忧 (yōu) conveys general worry or concern.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 悒 is pronounced with a falling tone, which can be confused with other similar-sounding characters. It is more formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation, but can appear in literature or discussions about mental health. Common collocations include phrases that express deep feelings of sadness or worry.

HSK Study Tips

Although not included in the HSK levels, understanding 悒 can enhance your vocabulary related to emotions. It complements words related to mental states and feelings, such as 忧 (yōu, worry) and 悲 (bēi, sadness). Focus on using it in context to express nuanced feelings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 悒 with other characters that have similar pronunciations or meanings, such as 忧 (yōu). It's important to practice the correct pronunciation and context to avoid mixing them up. For instance, saying '我很忧' instead of '我很悒' when describing sorrow is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 悒

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Etymology of 悒

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)邑
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

悒 = 忄 + 邑. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 悒

IDS Structure⿰忄邑
悒Full character
=
忄xin1
left
邑yi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 悒?

How to say sorrowful, depressed in Chinese

“sorrowful, depressed” in Chinese is悒yì

The character 悒 (yì) conveys a sense of sorrowfulness or depression, often associated with feelings of anxiety and worry. It is used to describe emotional states that are heavy and burdensome, typically in contexts where one's mental health is affected by external pressures or internal struggles.

When to use 悒

Be cautious with the tone; 悒 is pronounced with a falling tone, which can be confused with other similar-sounding characters. It is more formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation, but can appear in literature or discussions about mental health. Common collocations include phrases that express deep feelings of sadness or worry.

悒 or something close to it

忧 (yōu) vs 悒 (yì): Use 悒 (yì) when emphasizing a deeper, more burdensome sorrow, while 忧 (yōu) conveys general worry or concern.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 悒 with other characters that have similar pronunciations or meanings, such as 忧 (yōu). It's important to practice the correct pronunciation and context to avoid mixing them up. For instance, saying '我很忧' instead of '我很悒' when describing sorrow is incorrect.

Write 悒

悒

Practice writing 悒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 悒

Words containing this character1
悒yìanxiety

Frequently asked questions about 悒

You can say '我感到很悒' (Wǒ gǎndào hěn yì), meaning 'I feel very sorrowful'.

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