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恤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
恤xùto help, to relieve, to take pity onzg, 9 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4254, Hard
恤xùsympathyunknown, 9 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4254, Hard
恤xùto sympathizeunknown, 9 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4254, Hard
恤xùto give reliefunknown, 9 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4254, Hard
恤xùto compensateunknown, 9 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4254, Hard
xù(xu4)xu T4
  1. 1to help, to relieve, to take pity on
  2. 2sympathy
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March 24, 2026

恤(䘏)xù(xu4)

The character 恤 (xù) primarily conveys the meaning of providing help or relief, often in the context of offering sympathy to someone in distress. It is commonly used in phrases related to compassion, support, and emotional understanding.

Strokes9Radical忄Frequency#4254DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 恤 is closely tied to the tradition of social responsibility and caring for the less fortunate, often emphasized during festivals or community events.

Memory tip

Imagine a heart (the radical 心) wrapped in a gentle hand (the radical 𠂉) that is offering comfort. The hand is 'xù'ing the heart, symbolizing the act of providing relief and sympathy.

Meanings of 恤

xù(xu4)
1to help, to relieve, to take pity on
2sympathy
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 恤

恤Simplified
䘏Traditional
9Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 恤

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Podcast: 恤

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AI study notes for 恤

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 恤 with its homophone 许 (xǔ), which means 'to allow' or 'to promise.' The character is more formal and is usually found in written Chinese, particularly in contexts discussing charity or emotional support. Pay attention to the tone, ensuring it is pronounced with a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 恤 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it can be related to emotional expressions found in HSK Level 4 and above, such as 同情 (tóngqíng, sympathy). Focus on understanding its usage in phrases that express compassion.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 恤 with similar-sounding characters like 许 (xǔ), leading to incorrect meanings. For example, saying '我给他许' instead of '我给他恤' changes the intended message from 'I allow him' to 'I sympathize with him.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 恤

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Etymology of 恤

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 血 represents the sound. Simplified form of 卹.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)血
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

恤 = 忄 + 血. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 恤

IDS Structure⿰忄血
恤Full character
=
忄xin1
left
血xue4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 恤?

How to say to help, to relieve, to take pity on in Chinese

“to help, to relieve, to take pity on” in Chinese is恤xù

The character 恤 (xù) primarily conveys the meaning of providing help or relief, often in the context of offering sympathy to someone in distress. It is commonly used in phrases related to compassion, support, and emotional understanding.

When to use 恤

Learners often confuse 恤 with its homophone 许 (xǔ), which means 'to allow' or 'to promise.' The character is more formal and is usually found in written Chinese, particularly in contexts discussing charity or emotional support. Pay attention to the tone, ensuring it is pronounced with a falling tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 恤 with similar-sounding characters like 许 (xǔ), leading to incorrect meanings. For example, saying '我给他许' instead of '我给他恤' changes the intended message from 'I allow him' to 'I sympathize with him.'

Write 恤

恤

Practice writing 恤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 恤

恤 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

T____衫现在几乎成了伦敦西区时尚人士的必备之物。

T-shirts now seem almost de rigueur in the West End.

Example sentences for 恤 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
T恤衫现在几乎成了伦敦西区时尚人士的必备之物。

T xù shān xiànzài jīhū chéng le lún dūn xī Ōu shíshàng rénshì de bì bèi zhī wù。

T-shirts now seem almost de rigueur in the West End.
2
一段美满的恋情需要彼此关心并体恤对方的情感。

yī duàn měimǎn de liàn qíng xūyào bǐcǐ guānxīn bìng tǐ xù duìfāng de qínggǎn。

A good relationship involves concern and sensitivity for each other's feelings.
3
卖T恤衫来钱容易,比领救济金好。

màiT xù shān lái qián róngyì, bǐ lǐng jiùjì jīn hǎo。

T-shirts are a nice little earner and it's better than the dole.
4
她可以看到他T恤衫下的肩部肌肉。

tā kěyǐ kàndào tāT xù shān xià de jiān bù jīròu。

She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt.
5
填出所缺少的单词,你就会赢得一件T恤。

tián chū suǒ quēshǎo de dān cí, nǐ jiù huì yíngdé yī jiànT xù。

Supply the missing word(s) and you could win a T-shirt.
6
他的笑脸出现在T恤衫、公告牌和海报上面。

tā de xiàoliǎn chūxiàn zàiT xù shān、 gōnggào pái hé hǎibào shàngmiàn。

His smiling face appears on T-shirts, billboards, and posters.
7
这件上衣可以系上纽扣,也可以里面套件T恤敞开穿。

zhè jiàn shàngyī kěyǐ jì shàng niǔkòu, yě kěyǐ lǐmiàn tào jiànT xù chǎngkāi chuān。

The top can be worn buttoned up or open over a T-shirt.
8
他穿着一件亮黄色的T恤,脖子上围着一条鲜艳的印花大围巾。

tā chuānzhuó yī jiàn liàng huángsè deT xù, bózi shàng wéi zhe yī tiáo xiānyàn de yìn huā dà wéijīn。

He was wearing a bright yellow T-shirt and a bandanna around his neck.
9
他身穿一件颜色鲜艳的扎染的T恤。

tā shēn chuān yī jiàn yánsè xiānyàn de zā rǎn deT xù。

He wore a T-shirt that had been tie-dyed in bright colours.
10
他穿了一件牛仔衬衫,里面套了件T恤.

tā chuān le yī jiàn niú zǎi chènshān, lǐmiàn tào le jiànT xù.

He has on a denim shirt with a T-shirt underneath.

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Word Family of 恤

Words containing this character10
恤xùanxiety卹
恤衫shirt (loanword)
抚恤金relief payment撫恤金
体恤to empathize with體恤
抚恤fǔxù(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury撫卹
体恤衫T-shirt體恤衫
怜恤to take pity憐恤
不恤not to worry
赈恤relief aid賑恤
不恤人言not to worry about the gossip (idiom); to do the right thing regardless of what others say
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 恤

What does 恤衫 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 恤

You can use 恤 in sentences like '他对那些遇到困难的人表示恤' (He expressed sympathy for those in difficulty).

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