Meanings of 恣
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Podcast: 恣
Podcast: 恣
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AI study notes for 恣
恣 (zì) vs 放纵 (fàngzòng) — use 恣 for a more poetic or literary tone of indulgence, while 放纵 is more commonly used in everyday language.
Be careful not to confuse 恣 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so it may not be appropriate for casual conversation. Common collocations include 恣意 (zìyì, to act freely) and 恣笑 (zìxiào, to laugh freely).
Although 恣 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects well to HSK Level 5 words related to freedom and personal expression. Students should focus on understanding its nuances in different contexts, especially with collocations.
Learners often confuse 恣 with 自 (zì), which means 'self' or 'oneself.' For example, saying '我恣做决定' (Wǒ zì zuò juédìng) instead of '我自己做决定' (Wǒ zìjǐ zuò juédìng) can lead to misunderstanding.
Pronunciation of 恣
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Jason Explains 恣 to you
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Etymology of 恣
Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 次 represents the sound.
heart
Origin
恣 = 心 + 次. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 恣
Parts
Which of these is part of 恣?
How to say indulgent; unrestrained in Chinese
“indulgent; unrestrained” in Chinese is恣
The character 恣 (zì) describes a state of indulgence or lack of restraint, often implying doing something freely or without limits. It can be used in contexts where someone acts according to their desires or whims, highlighting a sense of comfort or abandon in their actions.
When to use 恣
Be careful not to confuse 恣 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so it may not be appropriate for casual conversation. Common collocations include 恣意 (zìyì, to act freely) and 恣笑 (zìxiào, to laugh freely).
恣 or something close to it
恣 (zì) vs 放纵 (fàngzòng) — use 恣 for a more poetic or literary tone of indulgence, while 放纵 is more commonly used in everyday language.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 恣 with 自 (zì), which means 'self' or 'oneself.' For example, saying '我恣做决定' (Wǒ zì zuò juédìng) instead of '我自己做决定' (Wǒ zìjǐ zuò juédìng) can lead to misunderstanding.
Write 恣
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Practice writing 恣 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar patterns of 恣
恣 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
他的池塘里长满了____意蔓生的杂草。
His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed.
Example sentences for 恣 (1)
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Word Family of 恣
Words with 恣
What does 恣意 mean?
Frequently asked questions about 恣
In everyday conversation, 恣 is less common, but it conveys a sense of freedom or indulgence, often in more formal or literary contexts.
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