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恙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
恙yàngillness, sickness; indispositionn, 10 strokes, radical 心, rank #42523, Very Hard
yàng(yang4)yang T4
  1. 1illness, sickness; indisposition
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March 24, 2026

恙yàng(yang4)

The character 恙 (yàng) refers to an illness or sickness, often indicating a state of indisposition or discomfort. It is used in more formal or literary contexts, rather than everyday conversation, to describe ailments or conditions that affect health.

Strokes10Radical心Frequency#42523DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, understanding illness is often tied to balance in the body, and the term 恙 can reflect deeper cultural beliefs about health and wellness, emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches.

Memory tip

Imagine a sick person lying in bed, with a 'yawning' mouth, representing their illness. The character 恙 resembles a person lying down with a 'heart' (忄) that is troubled, illustrating the emotional and physical burden of sickness.

Meanings of 恙

yàng(yang4)
1illness, sickness; indisposition
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 恙

恙Simplified
10Strokes
心Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 恙

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Podcast: 恙

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AI study notes for 恙

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 恙 with similar words for common ailments like 病 (bìng), which is more general. Use 恙 in formal writing or discussions about health, and remember it is less common in daily speech. Tone is also important; ensure the correct third tone is used.

HSK Study Tips

Although 恙 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to other health-related words like 病 (bìng) and 疾病 (jíbìng). Focus on understanding its more formal usage and how it fits within discussions about health in Chinese literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 恙 in casual conversation, where 病 or 疾病 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我有恙' instead of '我有病' is incorrect; the latter is the correct usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 恙

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Etymology of 恙

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 羊 represents the sound.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)心
+
Phonetic (sound)羊
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

恙 = 心 + 羊. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 恙

IDS Structure⿱羊心
恙Full character
=
羊Yang2
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 恙?

How to say illness, sickness; indisposition in Chinese

“illness, sickness; indisposition” in Chinese is恙yàng

The character 恙 (yàng) refers to an illness or sickness, often indicating a state of indisposition or discomfort. It is used in more formal or literary contexts, rather than everyday conversation, to describe ailments or conditions that affect health.

When to use 恙

Learners often confuse 恙 with similar words for common ailments like 病 (bìng), which is more general. Use 恙 in formal writing or discussions about health, and remember it is less common in daily speech. Tone is also important; ensure the correct third tone is used.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 恙 in casual conversation, where 病 or 疾病 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我有恙' instead of '我有病' is incorrect; the latter is the correct usage.

Write 恙

恙

Practice writing 恙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 恙

恙 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

飞行员从飞机中弹出,安然无____。

The pilot ejected from the plane and escaped injury.

Example sentences for 恙 (8)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
飞行员从飞机中弹出,安然无恙。

fēixíngyuán cóng fēijī zhōng dàn chū, Ān rán wú yàng。

The pilot ejected from the plane and escaped injury.
2
虽安然无恙,但受了点惊吓,她强忍住不哭出来。

suī Ān rán wú yàng, dàn shòu le diǎn jīngxià, tā jiàng rěn zhù bù kū chūlái。

Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.
3
她所担心的只是他是否安然无恙。

tā suǒ dānxīn de zhǐshì tā shìfǒu Ān rán wú yàng。

All she's worried about is whether he is all right.
4
我们的主要目标是将孩子安然无恙地找回来。

wǒmen de zhǔyào mùbiāo shì jiāng háizi Ān rán wú yàng dì zhǎo huílái。

Our main objective was the recovery of the child safe and well.
5
除了几处擦伤外,我安然无恙。

chúle jǐ chǔ cā shāng wài, wǒ Ān rán wú yàng。

Aside from a few scratches, I'm OK.
6
你们也可以这样做, 只消你们的肚子吃得饱, 你们的财产安全无恙.

nǐmen yě kěyǐ zhèyàng zuò, zhī xiāo nǐmen de dùzi chī de bǎo, nǐmen de cáichǎn ānquán wú yàng.

You could do it, too, if your belly was fed, if your property was safe.
7
这匹马安然无恙地回来了。

zhè pǐ mǎ Ān rán wú yàng dì huílái le。

The horse returned sound as a bell.
8
他叙述了恙虫对焦磷酸四乙脂的抗性进化.

tā xùshù le yàng chóng duì Jiāo lín suān sì yǐ zhī de kàng xìng jìnhuà.

He described the evolution of resistance in Tetranychus against tetraethyl pyrophate.

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Word Family of 恙

Words containing this character5
安然无恙safe and sound (idiom)安然無恙
无恙in good health無恙
恙yàngsickness
别来无恙(literary) I trust you have been well since we last met別來無恙
恙虫病Scrub typhus恙蟲病
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 恙

What does 安然无恙 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 恙

No, 恙 is more formal and typically found in written contexts rather than spoken language.

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