Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
怙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
怙hùto rely on; to presume; father (formal)g, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #58650, Very Hard
hù(hu4)hu T4
  1. 1to rely on; to presume; father (formal)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

怙hù(hu4)

The character 怙 (hù) primarily means 'to rely on' or 'to presume'. It can also refer to 'father' in a formal context, emphasizing a sense of dependence or authority. This term is often used in literary or historical texts rather than in everyday conversation.

Strokes8Radical忄Frequency#58650DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of relying on one's father reflects the Confucian value of filial piety, where respect and dependence on parental figures are deeply ingrained in societal norms.

Memory tip

Imagine a father figure (symbolizing 'father') standing firmly, representing the idea of reliance. The left part of the character, '忄', suggests emotions or feelings, while the right part '胡' could remind you of a 'huge' presence, reinforcing the notion of reliance on a strong figure.

Meanings of 怙

hù(hu4)
1to rely on; to presume; father (formal)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 怙 means.

About 怙

怙Simplified
8Strokes
忄Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 怙

JasonAmy

Podcast: 怙

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 怙

Usage Notes

While '怙' can denote reliance, it is more formal and less common in daily speech. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters that may have different meanings. The tone is crucial; mispronouncing the fourth tone can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 怙 is not part of the HSK, understanding it can enrich your vocabulary and comprehension of classical texts. Focus on its relationship with other characters involving family and reliance, such as 父 (father) and 依 (to depend).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 怙 with other characters like 依, which also means 'to depend', but lacks the formal connotation. For example, saying '我依我的父亲' (I rely on my father) is more common and natural than using 怙 in casual contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 怙

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 怙, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 怙 to you

Let me explain 怙 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 怙 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How well do you know 怙?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 怙 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 怙

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)古
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

怙 = 忄 + 古. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 怙

IDS Structure⿰忄古
怙Full character
=
忄xin1
left
古Gu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 怙?

How to say to rely on; to presume; father (formal) in Chinese

“to rely on; to presume; father (formal)” in Chinese is怙hù

The character 怙 (hù) primarily means 'to rely on' or 'to presume'. It can also refer to 'father' in a formal context, emphasizing a sense of dependence or authority. This term is often used in literary or historical texts rather than in everyday conversation.

When to use 怙

While '怙' can denote reliance, it is more formal and less common in daily speech. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters that may have different meanings. The tone is crucial; mispronouncing the fourth tone can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 怙 with other characters like 依, which also means 'to depend', but lacks the formal connotation. For example, saying '我依我的父亲' (I rely on my father) is more common and natural than using 怙 in casual contexts.

Write 怙

怙

Practice writing 怙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 怙?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 怙

Words containing this character4
怙hùto rely on
怙恶不悛to keep doing evil without a sense of repentance (idiom)怙惡不悛
失怙to be orphaned of one's father
怙恃to rely on
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 怙

What does 怙恶不悛 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 怙

You might say, '他是我怙父' (He is my father), indicating a formal acknowledgment of paternal authority.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 怙?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab