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怖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
terrorvg, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #26595, Hard
terrifiedvg, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #26595, Hard
afraidvg, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #26595, Hard
frightenedvg, 8 strokes, radical 忄, rank #26595, Hard
(bu4) T4
  1. 1terror
  2. 2terrified
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(bu4)

The character 怖 (bù) conveys feelings of terror or fear. It is often used to describe situations or experiences that provoke a strong sense of fright, whether in a literal or metaphorical sense. Common usage includes describing horror in stories, movies, or personal experiences that evoke dread.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#26595DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horror films and ghost stories are popular, especially around festivals like the Hungry Ghost Festival, where themes of fear and the supernatural are prevalent. The use of 怖 in storytelling reflects the cultural fascination with ghosts and the afterlife.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person with a big mouth, shouting in terror about something they see. The character 怖 has the radical for 'fear' (恐) combined with a shape that resembles a scared face. Picture this terrified person as they shout 'bù!' every time they feel scared, helping you remember the pronunciation.

Meanings of 怖

(bu4)
1terror
2terrified
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 怖

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#26595Frequency Rank

Podcast: 怖

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 怖

Quick Contrast

恐 (kǒng) — use 怖 (bù) when emphasizing a strong, often visceral fear, while 恐 (kǒng) can imply a more general or abstract fear.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person with a big mouth, shouting in terror about something they see. The character 怖 has the radical for 'fear' (恐) combined with a shape that resembles a scared face. Picture this terrified person as they shout 'bù!' every time they feel scared, helping you remember the pronunciation.

Usage Notes

While 怖 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it is often found in literature or discussions about horror. Be careful not to confuse it with other similar terms; for example, 恐惧 (kǒngjù) is more about fear in a general sense rather than the shock associated with 怖. Additionally, ensure you pronounce the third tone correctly to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 怖 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary list, it can be useful for HSK 5 learners as they expand their vocabulary related to emotions and experiences. Students should focus on combining it with other words describing feelings or states to enhance their expressive capacity.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horror films and ghost stories are popular, especially around festivals like the Hungry Ghost Festival, where themes of fear and the supernatural are prevalent. The use of 怖 in storytelling reflects the cultural fascination with ghosts and the afterlife.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 怖 (bù) with 恐 (kǒng) and use them interchangeably, which can change the meaning. For instance, saying '我觉得这个人很恐' (Wǒ juédé zhège rén hěn kǒng) is incorrect; it should be '我觉得这个人很怖' (Wǒ juédé zhège rén hěn bù).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 怖

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Etymology of 怖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 布 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 怖?

Decomposition of 怖

IDS Structure⿰忄布
Full Character
=
xin1
left
bu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 怖?

Write 怖

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 怖

怖 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他经历的恐____事件在他脑海中刻下了深深的,或许是难以磨灭的印记。

The horrors he experienced are imprinted, perhaps indelibly, in his brain.

Example Sentences for 怖 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他经历的恐怖事件在他脑海中刻下了深深的,或许是难以磨灭的印记。

tā jīng lì de kǒng bù shì jiàn zài tā nǎo hǎi zhōng kè xià le shēn shēn de, , huò xǔ shì nán yǐ mó miè de yìn。

The horrors he experienced are imprinted, perhaps indelibly, in his brain.
2
人们还在给他们的孩子们讲那些恐怖女警察吓唬人的弱智故事吗?

rén mén huán zài gěi tā mén de hái zǐ mén jiǎng nà xiē kǒng bù nǚ jǐng chá xià hǔ rén de ruò zhì gù shì ma?

Did people still tell their kids imbecilic scare stories about bogey policewomen?
3
无论受害者是谁,一切恐怖主义罪行都是可憎的。

wú lùn shòu hài zhě shì shuí, , yī qiē kǒng bù zhǔ yì zuì háng dū shì kě zēng。

All terrorist crime is detestable, whoever the victims.
4
这本小说既非科幻小说亦非哥特派恐怖小说。

zhè běn xiǎo shuō jì fēi kē huàn xiǎo shuō yì fēi gē tè pài kǒng bù xiǎo shuō。

This novel is not science fiction, nor is it Gothic horror.
5
我们看了几部恐怖片。

wǒ mén kàn le jī bù kǒng bù piàn。

We watched scary movies.
6
他说人们谈起解雇犹如在讲恐怖故事。

tā shuō rén mén tán qǐ jiě gù yóu rú zài jiǎng kǒng bù gù shì。

He described talk of sackings as scare stories.
7
莱内的声音很恐怖,既难听又刺耳。

lái nèi de shēng yīn hěn kǒng bù, , jì nán tīng yòu cì。

Lainey had a terrible voice, unmusical and sharp.
8
困恼着这孩子的感情乃是一种虚无缥缈的恐怖.

kùn nǎo zháo zhè hái zǐ de gǎn qíng nǎi shì yī zhǒng xū wú piǎo miǎo de kǒng bù.

The feeling which beset the child was one of dim uncertain horror.
9
有幽闭恐怖症的人极度恐惧困在电梯里.

yǒu yōu bì kǒng bù zhèng de rén jí dù kǒng jù kùn zài diàn tī lǐ.

People with claustrophobia have a horror of being trapped in the lift.
10
他的报告猛烈抨击了忠英派和共和军的恐怖组织。

tā de bào gào měng liè pēng jī le zhōng yīng pài hé gòng hé jūn de kǒng bù zǔ zhī。

His report was scathing about Loyalist and Republican terror groups.

Cultural Notes for 怖

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, horror films and ghost stories are popular, especially around festivals like the Hungry Ghost Festival, where themes of fear and the supernatural are prevalent. The use of 怖 in storytelling reflects the cultural fascination with ghosts and the afterlife.

Word Family of 怖

Words Containing This Character8
恐怖kǒngbùterrible
恐怖主义terrorism恐怖主義
恐怖组织terrorist organization恐怖組織
terror
恐怖片horror movie
恐怖症phobia
白色恐怖White Terror
恐怖主义者terrorist恐怖主義者
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 恐怖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 怖

You can say '我很怕这个电影,因为它太怖了' (Wǒ hěn pà zhège diànyǐng, yīnwèi tā tài bùle), which means 'I am very scared of this movie because it is too terrifying.'