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怍 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
怍zuòashamedzg, 8 strokes, radical 忄
zuò(zuo4)zuo T4
  1. 1ashamed
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March 24, 2026

怍zuò(zuo4)

The character 怍 (zuò) means 'ashamed' or 'embarrassed.' It conveys a sense of guilt or discomfort due to a perceived failure or wrongdoing. Commonly used in contexts where someone feels regret or shame about their actions.

Strokes8Radical忄
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, showing shame or embarrassment can be a sign of humility and self-awareness, often reflecting the values of face-saving and community harmony, where personal failures are taken seriously.

Memory tip

Imagine a person with a big 'Z' on their forehead, standing in front of a crowd after making a mistake, feeling the heat of shame on their face. The 'Z' reminds you of the pinyin 'zuò,' linking the visual of embarrassment with the sound.

Meanings of 怍

zuò(zuo4)
1ashamed
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 怍

怍Simplified
8Strokes
忄Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 怍

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Podcast: 怍

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AI study notes for 怍

Quick Contrast

惭 (cán) vs 怍 (zuò): use 怍 when referring specifically to feelings of shame related to one's actions, while 惭 conveys a broader sense of shame or embarrassment that may not be tied to a specific wrongdoing.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in formal contexts and can be paired with words like '感到' (gǎndào - to feel) to express feeling ashamed. A common mistake is to confuse it with '悔' (huǐ - regret), which emphasizes remorse rather than shame.

HSK Study Tips

Although 怍 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to emotions, a theme in HSK levels. Students should familiarize themselves with other emotional words to enhance their vocabulary and understanding of nuances in expressing feelings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 怍 interchangeably with 羞愧 (xiūkuì), which has a slightly different connotation. Instead, remember that 怍 specifically pertains to feelings of shame related to an action or mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 怍

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Etymology of 怍

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)乍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

怍 = 忄 + 乍. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 怍

IDS Structure⿰忄乍
怍Full character
=
忄xin1
left
乍zha4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 怍?

How to say ashamed in Chinese

“ashamed” in Chinese is怍zuò

The character 怍 (zuò) means 'ashamed' or 'embarrassed.' It conveys a sense of guilt or discomfort due to a perceived failure or wrongdoing. Commonly used in contexts where someone feels regret or shame about their actions.

When to use 怍

This character is often used in formal contexts and can be paired with words like '感到' (gǎndào - to feel) to express feeling ashamed. A common mistake is to confuse it with '悔' (huǐ - regret), which emphasizes remorse rather than shame.

怍 or something close to it

惭 (cán) vs 怍 (zuò): use 怍 when referring specifically to feelings of shame related to one's actions, while 惭 conveys a broader sense of shame or embarrassment that may not be tied to a specific wrongdoing.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 怍 interchangeably with 羞愧 (xiūkuì), which has a slightly different connotation. Instead, remember that 怍 specifically pertains to feelings of shame related to an action or mistake.

Write 怍

怍

Practice writing 怍 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 怍

Words containing this character2
怍zuòashamed
不愧不怍upright and above board
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 怍

What does 不愧不怍 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 怍

You can say '我感到很怍' (Wǒ gǎndào hěn zuò), meaning 'I feel very ashamed.'

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