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忸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
忸niǔblushing, bashful, ashameda, 7 strokes, radical 忄, rank #89015, Very Hard
忸niǔaccustomed tounknown, 7 strokes, radical 忄, rank #89015, Very Hard
忸niǔblushunknown, 7 strokes, radical 忄, rank #89015, Very Hard
忸niǔbe shyunknown, 7 strokes, radical 忄, rank #89015, Very Hard
niǔ(niu3)niu T3
  1. 1blushing, bashful, ashamed
  2. 2accustomed to
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March 24, 2026

忸niǔ(niu3)

The character 忸 (niǔ) conveys a sense of shyness or bashfulness, often associated with feelings of blushing or being embarrassed. It can describe someone who is habitually shy or accustomed to feeling this way in social situations. This character is commonly used in contexts involving emotions and personal interactions.

Strokes7Radical忄Frequency#89015DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, expressing shyness or bashfulness can be seen as endearing, especially in social settings. This is reflected in many traditional practices and literature, where characters often display subtlety and modesty in their interactions.

Memory tip

Imagine a shy person, with their cheeks turning red (blushing) whenever they feel embarrassed. The character 忸 has a heart (心) inside it, indicating that these feelings are deeply emotional and personal, while the outer part can remind you of a 'new' (niǔ sounds like 'new') experience of shyness.

Meanings of 忸

niǔ(niu3)
1blushing, bashful, ashamed
2accustomed to
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 忸

忸Simplified
7Strokes
忄Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 忸

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Podcast: 忸

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AI study notes for 忸

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 忸 with similar characters like 害 (hài, meaning harm) due to their visual similarity. It is generally used in informal contexts, especially when discussing feelings or personal traits. Be cautious with the third tone; saying it as 'niu' (second tone) can change its meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 忸 is not in the HSK list, it relates to emotions and personal characteristics found in higher levels. Focus on understanding the emotional context of the word and how it can be combined with other words that describe feelings, like 害羞 (hàixiū, shy).

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 忸 as 忧 (yōu, worry) due to similar components. Remember, 忸 emphasizes emotional shyness rather than worry.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 忸

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Etymology of 忸

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 丑 represents the sound.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)丑
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

忸 = 忄 + 丑. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 忸

IDS Structure⿰忄丑
忸Full character
=
忄xin1
left
丑Chou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 忸?

How to say blushing, bashful, ashamed in Chinese

“blushing, bashful, ashamed” in Chinese is忸niǔ

The character 忸 (niǔ) conveys a sense of shyness or bashfulness, often associated with feelings of blushing or being embarrassed. It can describe someone who is habitually shy or accustomed to feeling this way in social situations. This character is commonly used in contexts involving emotions and personal interactions.

When to use 忸

Learners often confuse 忸 with similar characters like 害 (hài, meaning harm) due to their visual similarity. It is generally used in informal contexts, especially when discussing feelings or personal traits. Be cautious with the third tone; saying it as 'niu' (second tone) can change its meaning entirely.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 忸 as 忧 (yōu, worry) due to similar components. Remember, 忸 emphasizes emotional shyness rather than worry.

Write 忸

忸

Practice writing 忸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 忸

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, shyness may be viewed as a social barrier, while in Chinese culture, it can sometimes be seen as a virtue reflecting humility or modesty.

Word Family of 忸

Words containing this character3
忸怩bashful
忸niǔblush
忸忸怩怩timid
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 忸

What does 忸怩 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 忸

Synonyms include 害羞 (hàixiū, shy) and 脸红 (liǎnhóng, to blush), which all convey similar feelings of embarrassment.

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