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彤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
彤tóngred, vermillionzg, 7 strokes, radical 彡, rank #97421, Very Hard
彤tóngsurname Tongunknown, 7 strokes, radical 彡, rank #97421, Very Hard
tóng(Tong2) T2
  1. 1red, vermillion
Also a Chinese surname, Tong — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

彤tóng(Tong2)

The character 彤 (tóng) primarily means 'red' or 'vermilion', often used to describe a deep, vibrant shade of red. It can also refer to a surname, Tong. This character is often used in contexts related to traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals and auspicious symbols.

Strokes7Radical彡Frequency#97421DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck, joy, and prosperity, making it a popular choice for decorations during celebrations like the Lunar New Year. 彤 specifically evokes a sense of brightness and happiness associated with traditional festivities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a red painting (彤) splashed on a canvas. The character has a 't' sound at the beginning, like 'ta-da!' when unveiling something beautiful and vibrant. The two components suggest a vibrant color, making it easy to remember that 彤 is all about 'red'.

Meanings of 彤

tóng(Tong2)
1red, vermillion
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 彤

彤Simplified
7Strokes
彡Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 彤

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Podcast: 彤

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 彤

Quick Contrast

朱 (zhū) - use 朱 when referring to a specific red pigment or color, while 彤 is more about a vibrant shade of red in cultural contexts.

Usage Notes

彤 is usually used in more formal or literary contexts when describing colors, so it might not appear in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with other colors like 红 (hóng), which is a more common term for red. It often appears in phrases like '彤云' (tóng yún) meaning red clouds, which symbolize good fortune.

HSK Study Tips

Although 彤 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, it connects to the HSK level 3 word 红 (hóng). Students should focus on recognizing color terms and their nuances, as 彤 adds depth to the understanding of red shades in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 彤 with 红 (hóng) and use them interchangeably, which can lead to miscommunication. For example, saying '我喜欢彤色的衣服' (I like red clothes) should be corrected to '我喜欢红色的衣服'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 彤

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Etymology of 彤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 丹 represents the meaning and 彡 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

red

Semantic (meaning)丹
+
Phonetic (sound)彡
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 彤

Phonosemantic compound. 丹 represents the meaning and 彡 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half丹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half彡 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayred
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 彤? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 彤?

Decomposition of 彤

IDS Structure⿰丹彡
彤Full Character
=
丹dan1
left
彡shan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 彤?

How to say red, vermillion in Chinese

“red, vermillion” in Chinese is彤tóng

The character 彤 (tóng) primarily means 'red' or 'vermilion', often used to describe a deep, vibrant shade of red. It can also refer to a surname, Tong. This character is often used in contexts related to traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals and auspicious symbols.

When to use 彤

彤 is usually used in more formal or literary contexts when describing colors, so it might not appear in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with other colors like 红 (hóng), which is a more common term for red. It often appears in phrases like '彤云' (tóng yún) meaning red clouds, which symbolize good fortune.

彤 or something close to it

朱 (zhū) - use 朱 when referring to a specific red pigment or color, while 彤 is more about a vibrant shade of red in cultural contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 彤 with 红 (hóng) and use them interchangeably, which can lead to miscommunication. For example, saying '我喜欢彤色的衣服' (I like red clothes) should be corrected to '我喜欢红色的衣服'.

Write 彤

彤

Practice writing 彤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 彤

Words Containing This Character2
彤tóngsurname Tong
红彤彤bright red紅彤彤
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 彤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 彤

彤 specifically refers to a vibrant shade of red or vermilion, while 红 is a more general term for red.

Jason Recommends

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