Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
弮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
弮juàna repeating crossbowx, 9 strokes, radical 弓
弮juàncrossbow (arch.)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 弓
弮quāna repeating crossbowx, 9 strokes, radical 弓
弮quāncrossbow (arch.)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 弓
juàn(juan4)
primary
T4
  1. 1a repeating crossbow
  2. 2crossbow (arch.)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

弮juàn(juan4)

The character 弮 (juàn) refers to a type of repeating crossbow used in ancient China, known for its ability to shoot multiple arrows in quick succession. It can also mean a curled-up scroll, reflecting its historical usage in archery and literature. While not commonly used in modern Mandarin, it represents significant elements of Chinese martial and literary history.

Strokes9Radical弓
Cultural Note

The repeating crossbow played a crucial role in ancient Chinese warfare, showcasing the ingenuity of Chinese technology. The character 弮 embodies the blend of martial prowess and literary tradition in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 弮 as a crossbow (弓) that has a 'repeating' mechanism (the inner components resemble a series of arrows lined up). Imagine a skilled archer quickly releasing arrows from this bow, which helps you remember both the sound 'juàn' and the meaning related to archery.

Meanings of 弮

juàn(juan4)
primary
1a repeating crossbow
2crossbow (arch.)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 弮

弮Simplified
9Strokes
弓Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 弮

JasonAmy

Podcast: 弮

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 弮

Usage Notes

This character is considered archaic and primarily used in historical texts. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with 卷 (juàn), which means 'to roll' or 'to scroll.' Use 弮 in contexts discussing historical weaponry or literature, but avoid using it in everyday conversation.

HSK Study Tips

While 弮 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be associated with HSK Level 3 words related to weapons and history. Students should focus on understanding its historical context rather than practical usage, making connections with characters like 卷 (juàn) for better retention.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 弮 with 卷 due to their similar pronunciations and forms. For example, saying '我有一个弮' (I have a juàn) to mean 'I have a scroll' is incorrect; the correct term would be 卷.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 弮

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 弮 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 弮

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

bow

Semantic (meaning)弓
+
Phonetic (sound)龹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 弮

  1. 1The meaning half弓 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half龹 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybow
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 弮? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 弮?

Decomposition of 弮

IDS Structure⿱龹弓
弮Full Character
=
龹quan3
top
弓Gong1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 弮?

How to say a repeating crossbow in Chinese

“a repeating crossbow” in Chinese is弮juàn

The character 弮 (juàn) refers to a type of repeating crossbow used in ancient China, known for its ability to shoot multiple arrows in quick succession. It can also mean a curled-up scroll, reflecting its historical usage in archery and literature. While not commonly used in modern Mandarin, it represents significant elements of Chinese martial and literary history.

When to use 弮

This character is considered archaic and primarily used in historical texts. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with 卷 (juàn), which means 'to roll' or 'to scroll.' Use 弮 in contexts discussing historical weaponry or literature, but avoid using it in everyday conversation.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 弮 with 卷 due to their similar pronunciations and forms. For example, saying '我有一个弮' (I have a juàn) to mean 'I have a scroll' is incorrect; the correct term would be 卷.

Write 弮

弮

Practice writing 弮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Frequently Asked Questions about 弮

No, 弮 is an archaic term and is rarely used in contemporary language.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 弮?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.