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弩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
crossbow; an arrow falling, a downward strokeng, 8 strokes, radical 弓, rank #24505, Hard
(nu3) T3
  1. 1crossbow; an arrow falling, a downward stroke
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(nu3)

The character 弩 (nǔ) refers to a crossbow, a weapon that uses a horizontal bow mounted on a frame. It is commonly used in historical and military contexts, signifying precision and power in archery. In modern usage, it may also refer metaphorically to something that has a strong impact or downward force.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#24505DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, the crossbow was a significant military advancement, used in various dynasties for its long-range capability. Its mention in historical texts reflects the importance of archery in warfare and hunting.

Memory Tip

Imagine a heavy crossbow that looks like a large 'N' lying on its side, with the bowstring pulled back, ready to release an arrow. The 'N' shape helps you remember the pronunciation 'nǔ', and the downward stroke of the arrow symbolizes the impact of the weapon.

Meanings of 弩

(nu3)
1crossbow; an arrow falling, a downward stroke
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 弩

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 弩

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 弩

Quick Contrast

弓 (gōng) — 弩 specifically refers to a crossbow, while 弓 refers to a traditional bow, which is drawn by hand.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a heavy crossbow that looks like a large 'N' lying on its side, with the bowstring pulled back, ready to release an arrow. The 'N' shape helps you remember the pronunciation 'nǔ', and the downward stroke of the arrow symbolizes the impact of the weapon.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 弩 with 弓 (gōng), which means 'bow'. Remember that 弩 specifically refers to the crossbow, while 弓 is the simpler bow. Formal contexts may include literature or historical discussions, while informal contexts might involve gaming or archery discussions.

HSK Study Tips

Although 弩 is not an HSK word, understanding its structure can help with recognizing other compound words related to weapons or military terms. Focus on the radical 弓 (gōng), which appears in many other characters related to archery and weaponry.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, the crossbow was a significant military advancement, used in various dynasties for its long-range capability. Its mention in historical texts reflects the importance of archery in warfare and hunting.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 弩 as 'nǔ' with an incorrect tone, such as 'nǔ' with a level tone. Ensure you emphasize the falling tone to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 弩

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Etymology of 弩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 弓 represents the meaning and 奴 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

bow

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 弩?

Decomposition of 弩

IDS Structure⿱奴弓
Full Character
=
nu2
top
Gong1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 弩?

Write 弩

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 弩

弩 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

世界在冷战中剑拨____张.

The world lives at daggers drawn in a cold war.

Example Sentences for 弩 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
世界在冷战中剑拨弩张.

shì jiè zài lěng zhàn zhōng jiàn bō nǔ zhāng.

The world lives at daggers drawn in a cold war.

Cultural Notes for 弩

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, the crossbow was a significant military advancement, used in various dynasties for its long-range capability. Its mention in historical texts reflects the importance of archery in warfare and hunting.

Word Family of 弩

Words Containing This Character6
crossbow
剑拔弩张at daggers drawn劍拔弩張
弩弓crossbow
弓弩bow and crossbow
强弩之末fig. spent force強弩之末
弩兵archer
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 弩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 弩

弩 refers specifically to a crossbow, while 弓 refers to a traditional bow used for archery. Understanding this distinction is important in historical and modern contexts.