Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
弒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
弒shìpatricide, matricidezg, 13 strokes, radical 弋
shì(shi4)shi T4
  1. 1patricide, matricide
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

弒shì(shi4)

The character 弒 (shì) refers specifically to the act of killing one's own parent, with distinct meanings for patricide (father) and matricide (mother). It is a formal and literary term, often used in historical or legal contexts rather than in everyday conversation, emphasizing the gravity and taboo of such actions.

Strokes13Radical弋
Cultural note

In ancient Chinese culture, the act of killing one’s parent was seen as one of the most heinous crimes, often associated with a loss of honor and familial duty. This concept is reflected in Confucian values, which emphasize filial piety.

Memory tip

Imagine a shadowy figure (the character 弒) wielding a sword (the radical 弗) against a throne (representing a father or mother). This scene illustrates the severe act of killing a parent and the weight of the act, while the pronunciation 'shì' sounds like 'shear,' as if cutting ties with one's roots.

Meanings of 弒

shì(shi4)
1patricide, matricide
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 弒 means.

About 弒

弒Simplified
13Strokes
弋Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 弒

JasonAmy

Podcast: 弒

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 弒

Usage Notes

Due to its serious implications, 弒 is rarely used in casual conversation and is more suited for literature or discussions about crime. Learners should be cautious with tone, as using the wrong tone could lead to misunderstanding; the first tone (shī) means 'to die' in a general sense.

HSK Study Tips

Although 弒 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to advanced topics in literature and history. Students should focus on understanding its context in classical texts or discussions about morality and law in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 弒 with other characters related to killing, such as 杀 (shā), which means 'to kill' in a general sense. Remember that 弒 specifically denotes the act of killing a parent, making it much more specific and serious.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 弒

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 弒, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 弒 to you

Let me explain 弒 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 弒 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 弒?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 弒 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 弒

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 杀 represents the meaning and 式 represents the sound. Simplified form of 弒.

Memory hint

murder

Semantic (meaning)杀
+
Phonetic (sound)式
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

弒 = 杀 + 式. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 弒

IDS Structure⿰杀式
弒Full character
=
杀sha1
left
式shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 弒?

How to say patricide, matricide in Chinese

“patricide, matricide” in Chinese is弒shì

The character 弒 (shì) refers specifically to the act of killing one's own parent, with distinct meanings for patricide (father) and matricide (mother). It is a formal and literary term, often used in historical or legal contexts rather than in everyday conversation, emphasizing the gravity and taboo of such actions.

When to use 弒

Due to its serious implications, 弒 is rarely used in casual conversation and is more suited for literature or discussions about crime. Learners should be cautious with tone, as using the wrong tone could lead to misunderstanding; the first tone (shī) means 'to die' in a general sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 弒 with other characters related to killing, such as 杀 (shā), which means 'to kill' in a general sense. Remember that 弒 specifically denotes the act of killing a parent, making it much more specific and serious.

Write 弒

弒

Practice writing 弒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 弒?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 弒

Words containing this character4
弑shìto murder a superior弒
弑父patricide弒父
弑君regicide弒君
篡弑to commit regicide篡弒
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 弒

What does 弑 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 弒

弒 specifically refers to killing one's own parent, while other terms may refer to killing in a general sense or different relationships.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 弒?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab