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弑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
弑shìpatricide, matricidezg, 12 strokes, radical 弋, rank #37232, Very Hard
弑shìto murder a superiorunknown, 12 strokes, radical 弋, rank #37232, Very Hard
弑shìto murder one's parentunknown, 12 strokes, radical 弋, rank #37232, Very Hard
shì(shi4)shi T4
  1. 1patricide, matricide
  2. 2to murder a superior
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March 24, 2026

弑(弒)shì(shi4)

The character 弑 (shì) refers to the act of killing one's parent or a superior figure, encompassing concepts like patricide and matricide. It carries a strong negative connotation and is rarely used in everyday conversation, often appearing in historical or literary contexts where familial betrayal is explored.

Strokes12Radical弋Frequency#37232DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of filial piety is paramount, making the act of 弑 particularly taboo and culturally significant. Historical narratives often explore the consequences of such betrayals, highlighting the moral lessons embedded in these stories.

Memory tip

Imagine a son (子) who becomes so angry that he raises a sword (刀) against his own father. The character 弑 combines elements of 'child' (子) and 'to kill' (刀) to evoke the shocking act of killing one's own parent.

Meanings of 弑

shì(shi4)
1patricide, matricide
2to murder a superior
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 弑

弑Simplified
弒Traditional
12Strokes
弋Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 弑

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AI study notes for 弑

Usage Notes

Due to its severe implications, 弑 is typically used in formal or literary contexts. Learners should be cautious not to use this term casually, and it often collocates with words like '罪' (crime) or '行径' (behavior). Mispronouncing it with the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 弑 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding its components can help learners recognize similar structures in more common words. Focus on the radicals and the context in which such grave terms are used to better grasp their implications.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 弑 with the more general term 杀 (shā), which means 'to kill' without the familial context. For example, saying '我弑了他' (I killed him) is incorrect; instead, it should be '我杀了他' (I killed him) if referring to someone other than a parent.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 弑

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Etymology of 弑

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 杀 represents the meaning and 式 represents the sound. Simplified form of 弒.

Memory hint

murder

Semantic (meaning)杀
+
Phonetic (sound)式
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

弑 = 杀 + 式. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 弑

IDS Structure⿰杀式
弑Full character
=
杀sha1
left
式shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 弑?

How to say patricide, matricide in Chinese

“patricide, matricide” in Chinese is弑shì

The character 弑 (shì) refers to the act of killing one's parent or a superior figure, encompassing concepts like patricide and matricide. It carries a strong negative connotation and is rarely used in everyday conversation, often appearing in historical or literary contexts where familial betrayal is explored.

When to use 弑

Due to its severe implications, 弑 is typically used in formal or literary contexts. Learners should be cautious not to use this term casually, and it often collocates with words like '罪' (crime) or '行径' (behavior). Mispronouncing it with the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 弑 with the more general term 杀 (shā), which means 'to kill' without the familial context. For example, saying '我弑了他' (I killed him) is incorrect; instead, it should be '我杀了他' (I killed him) if referring to someone other than a parent.

Write 弑

弑

Practice writing 弑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 弑

Words containing this character4
弑shìto murder a superior弒
弑父patricide弒父
弑君regicide弒君
篡弑to commit regicide篡弒
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 弑

What does 弑父 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 弑

No, 弑 is primarily found in historical texts or literature and is not commonly used in everyday conversations.

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