Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
廓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
kuòbigzg, 13 strokes, radical 广, rank #32485, Very Hard
kuòemptyzg, 13 strokes, radical 广, rank #32485, Very Hard
kuòopenzg, 13 strokes, radical 广, rank #32485, Very Hard
kuòbroad, wide; open; empty; outlinezg, 13 strokes, radical 广, rank #32485, Very Hard
kuò(kuo4) T4
  1. 1big
  2. 2empty
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
kuò(kuo4)

The character 廓 (kuò) signifies something that is broad, wide, or spacious. It can also imply an emptiness or an open space, often used in contexts such as describing landscapes or architectural structures. This term encapsulates both physical dimensions and abstract ideas of openness.

Strokes13Radical广Frequency#32485DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, the concept of 'open space' is significant, especially in gardens and courtyards where 廓 emphasizes harmony with nature. This reflects a cultural appreciation for balance and spaciousness in living environments.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vast, open courtyard (廓) where you can see everything around you. The radical '广' (meaning 'wide' or 'broad') resembles a house, suggesting a spacious area. Picture yourself standing in the middle of this courtyard, feeling the openness around you, which helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation 'kuò'.

Meanings of 廓

kuò(kuo4)
1big
2empty
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 廓

Simplified
13Strokes
广Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#32485Frequency Rank

Podcast: 廓

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 廓

Quick Contrast

阔 (kuò) - use 廓 (kuò) for a more abstract or architectural sense of spaciousness, while 阔 (kuò) often refers to width or breadth in a more general context.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a vast, open courtyard (廓) where you can see everything around you. The radical '广' (meaning 'wide' or 'broad') resembles a house, suggesting a spacious area. Picture yourself standing in the middle of this courtyard, feeling the openness around you, which helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation 'kuò'.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 廓 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. This term is more formal and is often used in literary or descriptive contexts rather than casual conversations. It commonly collocates with words like '空间' (space) or '视野' (view).

HSK Study Tips

Though 廓 is not included in the HSK levels, it shares a conceptual relationship with HSK words like '宽' (kuān, wide) and '空' (kōng, empty). Students should focus on understanding the nuances of space and openness in various contexts to fully grasp this character's use.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, the concept of 'open space' is significant, especially in gardens and courtyards where 廓 emphasizes harmony with nature. This reflects a cultural appreciation for balance and spaciousness in living environments.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 廓 with the character 脱 (tuō, to take off) due to similar pronunciation. Remember, 廓 relates to wide, open spaces, while 脱 pertains to removal or taking off.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 廓

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 廓

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

wide

Semantic (meaning)广
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 廓?

Decomposition of 廓

IDS Structure⿸广郭
Full Character
=
广Guang3
enclosing
Guo1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 廓?

Write 廓

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 廓

廓 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他是个脸部轮____分明、皱纹明显的矮个子男人。

He's a very small man with a lined, craggy face.

Example Sentences for 廓 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他是个脸部轮廓分明、皱纹明显的矮个子男人。

tā shì gè liǎn bù lún kuò fēn míng、 、 zhòu wén míng xiǎn de ǎi gè zǐ nán。

He's a very small man with a lined, craggy face.
2
他摸着自己轮廓分明的下巴想了一会儿。

tā mō zháo zì jǐ lún kuò fēn míng de xià bā xiǎng le yī huì ér。

He thought for a moment, stroking his well-defined jaw.
3
阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

yáng guāng míng liàng cì yǎn, , zài dì shàng tóu xià lún kuò fēn míng de yǐng。

The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.
4
用黑色毡头笔画出基本轮廓(见图4)。

yòng hēi sè zhān tóu bǐ huà chū jī běn lún kuò( ( jiàn4)。

Draw the basic outlines in black felt-tip pen (see fig. 4).
5
从上往下俯瞰,山谷呈现出人形轮廓。

cóng shàng wǎng xià fǔ kàn, , shān gǔ chéng xiàn chū rén xíng lún。

Viewed from above, the valleys form the shape of a man.
6
用浓黑色的毡笔画出你孩子的轮廓。

yòng nóng hēi sè de zhān bǐ huà chū nǐ hái zǐ de lún kuò。

Draw your child's outline with a heavy black marker.
7
用唇线笔勾出双唇的轮廓,然后涂上唇膏。

yòng chún xiàn bǐ gōu chū shuāng chún de lún kuò, , rán hòu tú shàng chún。

With a lip pencil, outline lips and fill them in.
8
阳光映衬出一名男子的轮廓。

yáng guāng yìng chèn chū yī míng nán zǐ de lún kuò。

Silhouetted against the sun stood the figure of a man.
9
那些老树的轮廓映衬在苍白的天空上.

nà xiē lǎo shù de lún kuò yìng chèn zài cāng bái de tiān kōng shàng.

The old trees were profiled against the pale sky.
10
即便看到的只是背影的轮廓,比利还是认出了那个人影。

jí biàn kàn dào de zhī shì bèi yǐng de lún kuò, , bǐ lì huán shì rèn chū le nà gè rén。

Even from behind in silhouette, Billy recognized the figure.

Cultural Notes for 廓

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, the concept of 'open space' is significant, especially in gardens and courtyards where 廓 emphasizes harmony with nature. This reflects a cultural appreciation for balance and spaciousness in living environments.

Word Family of 廓

Words Containing This Character5
轮廓lúnkuòan outline輪廓
kuòbig
胸廓thorax
廓清to clear up
轮廓线an outline輪廓線
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 轮廓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 廓

It is pronounced as 'kuò', with a falling tone.