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巾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jīntowelng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Hard
jīngeneral purpose clothng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Hard
jīnwomen's headcovering (old)ng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Hard
jīnKangxi radical 50ng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Hard
jīncloth, curtain, handkerchief, towelng, 3 strokes, radical 巾, rank #13903, Hard
jīn(jin1) T1
  1. 1towel
  2. 2general purpose cloth
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jīn(jin1)

The character 巾 (jīn) refers primarily to a towel or cloth, often used for drying hands or face. It can also denote a general-purpose piece of cloth and historically, it has been associated with women's head coverings. This character is often encountered in contexts related to hygiene and personal care.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#13903DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, certain types of head coverings, often referred to using 巾, were worn by women during specific ceremonies or daily activities, reflecting cultural values around modesty and social status.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'Jin' (sounds like 'jin') wearing a towel on her head, as if she just stepped out of the shower. The shape of the character 巾 resembles a piece of cloth draped over something, helping you remember its meaning as a towel or cloth.

Meanings of 巾

jīn(jin1)
1towel
2general purpose cloth
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 巾

Simplified
3Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#13903Frequency Rank

Podcast: 巾

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 巾

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'Jin' (sounds like 'jin') wearing a towel on her head, as if she just stepped out of the shower. The shape of the character 巾 resembles a piece of cloth draped over something, helping you remember its meaning as a towel or cloth.

Usage Notes

When using 巾, it is important to note that it is often paired with other characters to form compound words, such as 毛巾 (máojīn, meaning 'towel') or 手巾 (shǒujīn, meaning 'handkerchief'). Avoid using this character in overly formal contexts, as it is generally more casual.

HSK Study Tips

While 巾 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects with basic vocabulary related to household items and daily life. Learners should focus on its compound forms to enhance their understanding of practical uses in conversation.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, certain types of head coverings, often referred to using 巾, were worn by women during specific ceremonies or daily activities, reflecting cultural values around modesty and social status.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 巾 with 布 (bù), which means 'cloth' in general. For example, saying '我需要一块巾' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài jīn, 'I need a piece of towel') is incorrect; it should be '毛巾' (máojīn) for towel.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巾

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Etymology of 巾

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a cloth hanging downwards.

Memory Hint

A curtain or towel hanging from a rack

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 巾?

Decomposition of 巾

IDS Structure⿻冂丨
Full Character
=
jiong1
outer
gun3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 巾?

Write 巾

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 巾

巾 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我有一条漂亮的红围____。

I have a beautiful red scarf.

Common Confusions with 巾

vs巿
shì

Has a similar appearance but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "towel"?

or

Example Sentences for 巾 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我打了个寒战,用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。

wǒ dǎ le gè hán zhàn, , yòng wéi jīn bǎ bó zǐ wéi dé gēng jǐn。

I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.
2
他用纸巾将血迹擦去。

tā yòng zhǐ jīn jiāng xiě jì cā qù。

He wiped away the blood with a paper napkin.
3
詹姆斯从卧室出来,用毛巾擦着他湿漉漉的头发。

zhān mǔ sī cóng wò shì chū lái, , yòng máo jīn cā zháo tā shī lù lù de tóu。

James came out of his bedroom, toweling his wet hair.
4
他摇摇头,用纸巾擦掉眼泪。

tā yáo yáo tóu, , yòng zhǐ jīn cā diào yǎn。

He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.
5
我买了条非常好的扎染丝巾。

wǒ mǎi le tiáo fēi cháng hǎo de zā rǎn sī jīn。

I bought a great tie-dyed silk scarf.
6
她忙着把毛巾准备好。

tā máng zháo bǎ máo jīn zhǔn bèi hǎo。

She busied herself getting towels ready.
7
围好围巾,扣好衣服。

wéi hǎo wéi jīn, , kòu hǎo yī。

Keep your scarf on, do your coat up.
8
有时跳这种舞的人会手拿色彩鲜艳的丝巾。

yǒu shí tiào zhè zhǒng wǔ de rén huì shǒu ná sè cǎi xiān yàn de sī jīn。

Sometimes the people doing this dance hold brightly colored scarves.
9
他们聊天时会在阳台上抖搂浴巾。

tā mén liáo tiān shí huì zài yáng tái shàng dǒu lǒu yù jīn。

They would flap bath towels from their balconies as they chatted.
10
他用毛巾抹去余下的皂沫。

tā yòng máo jīn mǒ qù yú xià de zào mò。

He wiped off the remains of the lather with a towel.

Cultural Notes for 巾

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, certain types of head coverings, often referred to using 巾, were worn by women during specific ceremonies or daily activities, reflecting cultural values around modesty and social status.

Word Family of 巾

Compounds115
bang1old variant of 幫
dai4band
bu4variant of 布[bù]
di4emperor
shi4market
pa4scarf, turban, veil, wrap
Shuai4surname Shuai
mu4curtain or screen
mao4old variant of 帽[mào]
zhang4covering veil
shua1to brush
fu2width
diao4to suspend
bi4money
chuang2banner
fan1variant of 帆[fān]
lian2flag used as a shop sign
tie1fitting snugly
zhi4flag
zhou3broom, broomstick
huang3curtain, cloth screen, signboard
wei2curtain, screen, tent
zheng4picture, scroll; one of a pair
za1full circle; to encircle
man4curtain, screen, tent
fan1pennant, banner, streamer, flag
bo2silk, fabric; wealth, property
guo2women's headgear; mourning cap
wo4tent; mosquito net
mi4cover-cloth; exponent, power
shuai4commander; commander-in-chief; handsome, smart
wei2a curtain that forms a wall
bi4currency, coins, legal tender
tang3treasury; public funds
巿fu2to revolve, to turn, to make a circuit
pei4cape, robe, skirt
Zhi4book jacket; satchel, bag
chou2to cover up; curtain
ze2turban; conical cap
zhang4a cloth or silken hanging scroll
fu2turban
za1to rotate, to revolve, to make a circuit
zhang4tent, screen, mosquito net; debt, credit, account
dai4belt, strap; band, ribbon; area, zone; to carry, to raise, to wear
帿
zheng4picture, scroll; one of a pair
wei2a curtain that forms a wall
guo2women's headgear; mourning cap
zhi4flag, pennant, sign; to fasten
chou2to cover up; curtain
jian3cocoon; callus, blister
Words Containing This Character20
毛巾máojīntowel
围巾wéijīnscarf圍巾
纸巾napkin紙巾
jīntowel
头巾kerchief頭巾
餐巾napkin
卫生巾sanitary towel衛生巾
丝巾headscarf絲巾
浴巾bath towel
红领巾red neckscarf紅領巾
巾帼woman巾幗
手巾hand towel
餐巾纸paper napkin餐巾紙
面巾face flannel or towel
领巾neckcloth領巾
枕巾pillow cloth
黄巾起义Yellow Turbans Peasant Uprising at the end of later Han (from 184)黃巾起義
包巾headscarf
葛巾hemp headcloth
绿头巾cuckold綠頭巾
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 帮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 巾

Common phrases with 巾 include '毛巾' (máojīn) which means 'towel' and '手巾' (shǒujīn) meaning 'handkerchief.' These phrases highlight the character's use in describing various types of cloth.