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巴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
巴Bāsurname Bans, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāto long forns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāto wishns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāto cling tons, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāto stick tons, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāsth that sticksns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāclose tons, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bānext tons, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāspread openns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāinformal abbr. for bus 巴士[bā shì]ns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bābar (unit of pressure)ns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bānominalizing suffix on certain nouns, such as 尾巴[wěi ba], tailns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāto desire, to wish forns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāinformal abbr. for bus 巴士[ba1 shi4]unknown, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bānominalizing suffix on certain nouns, such as 尾巴[wei3 ba5], tailunknown, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴BāBa state during Zhou dynasty (in east of modern Sichuan)ns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāabbr. for east Sichuan or Chongqingns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāabbr. for Palestine or Palestinianns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
巴Bāabbr. for Pakistanns, 4 strokes, radical 巳, rank #1652, Medium
Bā(Ba1) T1
  1. 1surname Ba
  2. 2to long for
Also a Chinese surname, Ba — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

巴Bā(Ba1)

The character 巴 (bā) has multiple meanings, predominantly relating to the ancient Ba state during the Zhou dynasty, located in modern Sichuan. It also signifies a desire or longing for something, and can mean to cling or stick to something. Additionally, it is used informally to refer to a bus, and serves as an abbreviation for locations like Palestine and Pakistan.

Strokes4Radical巳Frequency#1652DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the Ba state is significant for its cultural contributions and historical interactions with the central plains, reflecting the complex tapestry of regional identities in ancient China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person clinging tightly to a bus (巴士) as it drives through the Ba state. The character 巴 looks like a person leaning or sticking to something, which can help you remember its meanings related to desire and closeness.

Meanings of 巴

Bā(Ba1)
1to long for
2to wish
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 巴

巴Simplified
4Strokes
巳Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#1652Frequency Rank

Podcast: 巴

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Podcast: 巴

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 巴

Usage Notes

巴 is versatile and can appear in both formal and informal contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding characters; remember that 巴 specifically relates to the meanings associated with attachment or proximity. Be cautious with its pronunciation, as the fourth tone (bā) conveys different meanings than other tones.

HSK Study Tips

Though 巴 is not an HSK level character, it connects well with the HSK 1 vocabulary related to transportation, like 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē, bus). Focus on understanding its various usages, especially in colloquial language.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 巴 with other similar characters, leading to incorrect meanings. For example, using it to mean 'father' (父) instead of its correct context of longing or sticking can create confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巴

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Etymology of 巴

Explanation

Pictograph of a person grabbing something with their hand.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 巴

Pictograph of a person grabbing something with their hand.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 巴? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 巴?

Decomposition of 巴

IDS Structure⿻巳?
巴Full Character
=
巳si4
outer
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 巴?

How to say surname Ba in Chinese

“surname Ba” in Chinese is巴Bā

The character 巴 (bā) has multiple meanings, predominantly relating to the ancient Ba state during the Zhou dynasty, located in modern Sichuan. It also signifies a desire or longing for something, and can mean to cling or stick to something. Additionally, it is used informally to refer to a bus, and serves as an abbreviation for locations like Palestine and Pakistan.

When to use 巴

巴 is versatile and can appear in both formal and informal contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding characters; remember that 巴 specifically relates to the meanings associated with attachment or proximity. Be cautious with its pronunciation, as the fourth tone (bā) conveys different meanings than other tones.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 巴 with other similar characters, leading to incorrect meanings. For example, using it to mean 'father' (父) instead of its correct context of longing or sticking can create confusion.

Write 巴

巴

Practice writing 巴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 巴

巴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 19 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

他跑了十个多小时,____不得一步就到家。

He had been running for over ten hours and desperately wished he could get home in a single step.

Common Confusions with 巴

巴vs把
bǎ

Different meanings and uses despite similar pronunciation.

巴vs爸
bà

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "surname Ba"?

or

Example Sentences for 巴 (22)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nssurname Ba8
1
巴先生是我们的新老师。

Bā xiānsheng shì wǒmen de xīn lǎoshī.

Mr. Ba is our new teacher.
2
这是巴小姐的电话号码。

Zhè shì Bā xiǎojiě de diànhuà hàomǎ.

This is Miss Ba's phone number.
3
巴同学住在学校附近。

Bā tóngxué zhù zài xuéxiào fùjìn.

Student Ba lives near the school.
4
巴医生每天早上七点上班。

Bā yīshēng měitiān zǎoshang qī diǎn shàngbān.

Doctor Ba goes to work at 7 a.m. every day.
5
巴先生是我们的新老师。

Bā xiānsheng shì wǒmen de xīn lǎoshī.

Mr. Ba is our new teacher.
6
这是巴小姐的电话号码。

Zhè shì Bā xiǎojiě de diànhuà hàomǎ.

This is Miss Ba's phone number.
7
巴同学住在学校附近。

Bā tóngxué zhù zài xuéxiào fùjìn.

Student Ba lives near the school.
8
巴医生每天早上七点上班。

Bā yīshēng měitiān zǎoshang qī diǎn shàngbān.

Doctor Ba goes to work at 7 a.m. every day.
nsBa state during Zhou dynasty (in east of modern Sichuan)14
9
我的双手、靴子和裤子上都沾满了泥巴。

wǒ de shuāng shǒu、 、 xuē zǐ hé kù zǐ shàng dū zhān mǎn le ní。

My hands, boots and trousers were plastered with mud.
10
我将到巴黎交流参观。

wǒ jiāng dào bā lí jiāo liú cān guān。

I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
11
露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。

lòu xī de lěng dàn yǔ shì gù shǐ dé bā lǐ shí fēn bù kuài。

Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
12
他的衣服皱巴巴的,好像他是穿着衣服睡的。

tā de yī fú zhòu bā bā de, , hǎo xiàng tā shì chuān zháo yī fú shuì。

His clothes were creased, as if he had slept in them.
13
西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。

xī bān yá yī zhí shì gǔ bā de zhǔ yào mào yì huǒ bàn zhī yī。

Spain has been one of Cuba's major trading partners.
14
据说巴士发生翻车,跌进了峡谷。

jù shuō bā shì fā shēng fān chē, , diē jìn le xiá。

The bus is said to have over-turned and fallen into a ravine.
15
这桩交易有些冒险,不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。

zhè zhuāng jiāo yì yǒu xiē mào xiǎn, , bù guò bā gé lì yě méi shí mó kě sǔn shī。

The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose.
16
门德斯先生正领导一场运动,以拯救遭到乱砍滥伐的巴西热带雨林。

mén dé sī xiān shēng zhèng lǐng dǎo yī cháng yùn dòng, , yǐ zhěng jiù zāo dào luàn kǎn làn fá de bā xī rè dài yǔ。

Mr Mendes was leading a campaign to save Brazil's rainforest from exploitation.
17
库克先生漫长旅程中的最后一站是巴黎。

kù kè xiān shēng màn cháng lǚ chéng zhōng de zuì hòu yī zhàn shì bā lí。

The last stop in Mr Cook's lengthy tour was Paris.
18
一开始,我们愉快地聊起他的伦敦和巴黎之行。

yī kāi shǐ, , wǒ mén yú kuài dì liáo qǐ tā de lún dūn hé bā lí zhī。

At first we chatted agree-ably about his trips to London and Paris.
19
周朝时,巴国位于现在的四川东部。

Zhōu cháo shí, Bā guó wèi yú xiànzài de Sìchuān dōngbù.

During the Zhou dynasty, the Ba state was located in the east of modern Sichuan.
20
历史书上说,巴国是一个古老的国家。

Lìshǐ shū shàng shuō, Bā guó shì yí gè gǔlǎo de guójiā.

The history book says that the Ba state was an ancient country.
21
周朝时,巴国位于现在的四川东部。

Zhōu cháo shí, Bā guó wèi yú xiànzài de Sìchuān dōngbù.

During the Zhou dynasty, the Ba state was located in the east of modern Sichuan.
22
历史书上说,巴国是一个古老的国家。

Lìshǐ shū shàng shuō, Bā guó shì yí gè gǔlǎo de guójiā.

The history book says that the Ba state was an ancient country.

Word Family of 巴

Compounds37
吧ba1bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc)
把ba3to hold
爸ba4father
色se4color
声sheng1sound
肥fei2fat
爬pa2to crawl
芭ba1a plantain or banana palm
眉mei2eyebrow
疤ba1scar
靶ba3target, mark
笆ba1bamboo fence
耙ba4to rake
琶pa2a guitar-like instrument (2)
邑yi4area, district, city, state
钯ba3palladium
粑ba1tsamba, flat rice cake
岊
弝
杷ba4loquat tree; axe handle
蚆
豝
跁
鲃ba1shark; bonito
夿
妑
岜ba1rocky mountain
巵zhi1measuring cup; wine flask
巼
帊
皅pa1white flowers
紦
絕jue2to cut, to sever; to break off, to terminate
羓
舥
蜰
鈀ba3palladium
Words Containing This Character20
巴Bāto wish
巴黎Paris, capital of France
巴西Brazil
嘴巴zuǐbamouth
古巴Cuba
巴基斯坦Pakistan
巴勒斯坦Palestine
尾巴wěibatail
下巴chin
巴士bāshìbus (loanword)
黎巴嫩Lebanon
巴斯Bath city in southwest England
巴格达Baghdad, capital of Iraq巴格達
巴掌palm of the hand
淋巴结lymphatic node淋巴結
阿尔巴尼亚Albania阿爾巴尼亞
大巴dàbācoach
淋巴细胞lymphocyte淋巴細胞
淋巴lymphatic
巴库Baku, capital of Azerbaijan巴庫
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 吧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 巴

Yes, 巴 (bā) is a recognized surname in China, although it may not be as common as other surnames. It is often associated with certain regions and historical contexts, adding to its significance in Chinese culture.

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