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巤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
巤lièa mouse's whiskers; a horse's mane; a fish's dorsal finx, 15 strokes, radical 巛
巤lièold variant of 鬣[lie4]unknown, 15 strokes, radical 巛
liè(lie4) T4
  1. 1a mouse's whiskers; a horse's mane; a fish's dorsal fin
  2. 2old variant of 鬣[lie4]
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March 24, 2026

巤liè(lie4)

The character 巤 (liè) refers to the hair or bristles found on certain animals, such as a mouse's whiskers, a horse's mane, or a fish's dorsal fin. It is an older variant of the character 鬣 (liè), which retains a similar meaning. This character is not commonly used in modern Mandarin but may appear in classical texts or specific contexts related to animals.

Strokes15Radical巛
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, animals often symbolize various virtues or characteristics, and the hair or whiskers of animals can convey these traits. For example, a horse's mane is associated with strength and nobility.

Memory Tip

Imagine a mouse with long, elegant whiskers that resemble flowing hair. The character 巤 has a radical that evokes the idea of hair (the top part looks like wispy strands), and the pronunciation 'liè' can remind you of 'let,' as in 'let the whiskers flow.'

Meanings of 巤

liè(lie4)
1a mouse's whiskers; a horse's mane; a fish's dorsal fin
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 巤

巤Simplified
15Strokes
巛Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 巤

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Podcast: 巤

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AI Study Notes for 巤

Quick Contrast

鬣 (liè) — use 鬣 when referring to the mane or bristles of animals in modern contexts, as 巤 is less common.

Usage Notes

Since 巤 is an archaic character, it is rarely used in everyday conversation and is mainly found in literary contexts. Learners should be cautious about using this character in formal writing, as it may not be recognized by all readers. Instead, focus on the more common 鬣 (liè) for practical usage.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not part of the official HSK vocabulary lists, but understanding it can enhance your knowledge of classical Chinese literature. Students at this level should focus on recognizing and reading characters that are more frequently used in modern contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 巤 with 鬣 due to their similar meanings and pronunciations. For example, using 巤 in a modern context instead of 鬣 can lead to misunderstandings. Always opt for 鬣 when discussing animal hair in contemporary conversation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巤

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Etymology of 巤

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A mouse's 鼠 whiskers 巛

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 巤

  1. 1The giveawayA mouse's 鼠 whiskers 巛
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 巤? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 巤?

Decomposition of 巤

IDS Structure⿱巛鼠
巤Full Character
=
巛chuan1
top
鼠shu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 巤?

How to say a mouse's whiskers; a horse's mane; a fish's dorsal fin in Chinese

“a mouse's whiskers; a horse's mane; a fish's dorsal fin” in Chinese is巤liè

The character 巤 (liè) refers to the hair or bristles found on certain animals, such as a mouse's whiskers, a horse's mane, or a fish's dorsal fin. It is an older variant of the character 鬣 (liè), which retains a similar meaning. This character is not commonly used in modern Mandarin but may appear in classical texts or specific contexts related to animals.

When to use 巤

Since 巤 is an archaic character, it is rarely used in everyday conversation and is mainly found in literary contexts. Learners should be cautious about using this character in formal writing, as it may not be recognized by all readers. Instead, focus on the more common 鬣 (liè) for practical usage.

巤 or something close to it

鬣 (liè) — use 鬣 when referring to the mane or bristles of animals in modern contexts, as 巤 is less common.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 巤 with 鬣 due to their similar meanings and pronunciations. For example, using 巤 in a modern context instead of 鬣 can lead to misunderstandings. Always opt for 鬣 when discussing animal hair in contemporary conversation.

Write 巤

巤

Practice writing 巤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 巤

No, 巤 is an archaic character and is rarely used in modern spoken Mandarin.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 巤?

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