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峋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
峋xúnfoothill, mountain rangex, 9 strokes, radical 山
峋xúnranges of hillsunknown, 9 strokes, radical 山
xún(xun2) T2
  1. 1foothill, mountain range
  2. 2ranges of hills
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

峋xún(xun2)

The character 峋 (xún) refers to a foothill or a range of hills, often implying a series of mountains or hills that are interconnected. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to describe topographical features, particularly in relation to larger mountains or mountainous areas.

Strokes9Radical山
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, hills and mountains often symbolize stability and strength. The character 峋 can evoke imagery of the beautiful landscapes that are deeply appreciated in Chinese poetry and art, often representing harmony with nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a series of hills that look like waves gently rolling towards a mountain (the character 峋 has a mountainous top and a wave-like bottom). Picture these hills as 'xún' waves flowing towards the base of a grand mountain, helping you remember both the shape and the pronunciation.

Meanings of 峋

xún(xun2)
1foothill, mountain range
2ranges of hills
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 峋

峋Simplified
9Strokes
山Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 峋

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Podcast: 峋

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AI Study Notes for 峋

Usage Notes

While 峋 itself is not frequently used in daily conversation, it may appear in literary or poetic contexts. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with other mountain-related characters like 山 (shān), which simply means 'mountain.' It is generally considered more formal.

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not part of the HSK curriculum, learners should focus on related terms like 山 (shān) for mountain and hills vocabulary. This will help build a foundational understanding of geographical terms in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 峋 with 山 (shān) because both relate to mountains, but they have different nuances. For example, saying '我住在山' (I live in the mountain) when referring to a foothill should be corrected to '我住在峋' to accurately convey the meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 峋

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Etymology of 峋

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 山 represents the meaning and 旬 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mountain

Semantic (meaning)山
+
Phonetic (sound)旬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 峋

Phonosemantic compound. 山 represents the meaning and 旬 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half山 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half旬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymountain
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 峋? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 峋?

Decomposition of 峋

IDS Structure⿰山旬
峋Full Character
=
山Shan1
left
旬xun2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 峋?

How to say foothill, mountain range in Chinese

“foothill, mountain range” in Chinese is峋xún

The character 峋 (xún) refers to a foothill or a range of hills, often implying a series of mountains or hills that are interconnected. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to describe topographical features, particularly in relation to larger mountains or mountainous areas.

When to use 峋

While 峋 itself is not frequently used in daily conversation, it may appear in literary or poetic contexts. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with other mountain-related characters like 山 (shān), which simply means 'mountain.' It is generally considered more formal.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 峋 with 山 (shān) because both relate to mountains, but they have different nuances. For example, saying '我住在山' (I live in the mountain) when referring to a foothill should be corrected to '我住在峋' to accurately convey the meaning.

Write 峋

峋

Practice writing 峋 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 峋

峋 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

那匹老马瘦骨嶙____.

The old horse was painfully thin.

Example Sentences for 峋 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
那匹老马瘦骨嶙峋.

nà pǐ lǎo mǎ shòu gǔ lín xún.

The old horse was painfully thin.
2
那条老狗瘦骨嶙峋.

nà tiáo lǎo gǒu shòu gǔ lín xún.

The old dog was so thin that his bones showed through his skin.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

The old horse was painfully thin.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Word Family of 峋

Words Containing This Character3
瘦骨嶙峋skinny; emaciated (idiom)
峋xúnranges of hills
嶙峋craggy
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 瘦骨嶙峋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 峋

The pronunciation for 峋 is 'xún' with a rising tone.

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