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岖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
岖qūsteep, sheer; rugged, roughx, 7 strokes, radical 山
qū(qu1) T1
  1. 1steep, sheer; rugged, rough
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

岖(嶇)qū(qu1)

The character 岖 (qū) refers to steep or rugged terrain, often associated with rough landscapes such as mountains or cliffs. It can describe a difficult path or challenging geographical features. This term is commonly used in contexts related to nature, geography, and travel.

Strokes7Radical山
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rugged terrain often symbolizes challenges and obstacles that one must overcome, reflecting a common theme in literature and poetry that emphasizes resilience and fortitude.

Memory Tip

Imagine a steep mountain trail marked by the character 岖. The left part (山) looks like a mountain, while the right part (曲) suggests a winding path. Together, they create a vivid image of a rugged journey through steep terrain.

Meanings of 岖

qū(qu1)
1steep, sheer; rugged, rough
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 岖

岖Simplified
嶇Traditional
7Strokes
山Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 岖

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Podcast: 岖

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 岖

Quick Contrast

崎 (qí) - use 岖 (qū) for steep or rugged terrain, while 崎 (qí) often refers to a narrow or winding path.

Usage Notes

Learners should be careful not to confuse 岖 with similar-looking characters that pertain to flat or smooth surfaces. This character is more formal and often used in literary or descriptive contexts, so it may not appear in everyday conversation.

HSK Study Tips

As 岖 is not an HSK level character, focus on understanding its meaning in context with other terrain-related characters like 山 (mountain) and 陡 (steep). This will help in building vocabulary related to geography and nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 岖 with easier terrain-related characters like 平 (píng, flat) or 光滑 (guānghuá, smooth). A correct usage example is '这条路很岖' (This road is very rugged), not '这条路很平' (This road is very flat).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 岖

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Etymology of 岖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 山 represents the meaning and 区 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嶇.

Memory Hint

mountain

Semantic (meaning)山
+
Phonetic (sound)区
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 岖

Phonosemantic compound. 山 represents the meaning and 区 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嶇.

  1. 1The meaning half山 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half区 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymountain
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 岖? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 岖?

Decomposition of 岖

IDS Structure⿰山区
岖Full Character
=
山Shan1
left
区Ou1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 岖?

How to say steep, sheer; rugged, rough in Chinese

“steep, sheer; rugged, rough” in Chinese is岖qū

The character 岖 (qū) refers to steep or rugged terrain, often associated with rough landscapes such as mountains or cliffs. It can describe a difficult path or challenging geographical features. This term is commonly used in contexts related to nature, geography, and travel.

When to use 岖

Learners should be careful not to confuse 岖 with similar-looking characters that pertain to flat or smooth surfaces. This character is more formal and often used in literary or descriptive contexts, so it may not appear in everyday conversation.

岖 or something close to it

崎 (qí) - use 岖 (qū) for steep or rugged terrain, while 崎 (qí) often refers to a narrow or winding path.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 岖 with easier terrain-related characters like 平 (píng, flat) or 光滑 (guānghuá, smooth). A correct usage example is '这条路很岖' (This road is very rugged), not '这条路很平' (This road is very flat).

Write 岖

岖

Practice writing 岖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 岖

岖 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄,成了一条崎____不平的小径.

The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track.

Example Sentences for 岖 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄,成了一条崎岖不平的小径.

pū hǎo de kuān kuò dào lù jiàn jiàn biàn zhǎi, , chéng le yī tiáo qí qū bù píng de xiǎo.

The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track.
2
这些崎岖不平的路很快就把摩托车轮胎磨平了.

zhè xiē qí qū bù píng de lù hěn kuài jiù bǎ mó tuō chē lún tāi mó píng le.

These rough roads soon wore the tread of motorcycle tires off.

Word Family of 岖

Words Containing This Character2
崎岖rugged崎嶇
岖qūrugged嶇
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 崎岖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 岖

It is pronounced as qū, with a high level tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 岖?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.