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屬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
屬shǔclass, category, type; family; affiliated, belonging tozg, 21 strokes, radical 尸
shǔ(shu3)shu T3
  1. 1class, category, type; family; affiliated, belonging to
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March 24, 2026

屬shǔ(shu3)

The character 屬 (shǔ) refers to a class, category, or type of things. It can also denote belonging or affiliation to a particular group or family, making it useful in contexts such as classifications in biology or social groups.

Strokes21Radical尸
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of belonging is significant, reflected in family ties and social structures. The idea of classifications is also important in traditional Chinese medicine, where herbs are categorized by their effects.

Memory tip

Imagine a family tree where each branch represents a different 屬 (shǔ) of a family, showing various categories of people. The character has a roof (屮) suggesting belonging under one roof, and the bottom part (土) resembles land or ground where families grow.

Meanings of 屬

shǔ(shu3)
1class, category, type; family; affiliated, belonging to
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 屬 means.

About 屬

屬Simplified
21Strokes
尸Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 屬

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Podcast: 屬

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AI Study Notes for 屬

Quick Contrast

类别 (lèibié) vs 种类 (zhǒnglèi) — use 屬 (shǔ) when emphasizing belonging or affiliation to a specific group, while 类别 (lèibié) is more about classification and 种类 (zhǒnglèi) often refers to types within a broader category.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in formal contexts, especially in academic or legal language. Common collocations include 屬性 (shǔxìng, attribute) and 屬於 (shǔyú, to belong to). Be cautious with tones, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 屬 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other HSK-level words related to classification. Focus on its application in phrases related to belonging and categorization, especially in HSK 5 and above.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 屬 (shǔ) with 署 (shǔ, to sign) due to similar pronunciation. Always remember that 屬 relates to categories or belonging, while 署 relates to official documents.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 屬

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Etymology of 屬

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 屬. Phonosemantic compound. 尾 represents the meaning and 蜀 represents the sound.

Memory hint

body

Semantic (meaning)尸
+
Phonetic (sound)禹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

屬 = 尸 + 禹. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 屬

IDS Structure⿸尸⿱氺蜀
屬Full character
=
尸shi1
enclosing
氺shui5
top
蜀Shu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 屬?

How to say class, category, type; family; affiliated, belonging to in Chinese

“class, category, type; family; affiliated, belonging to” in Chinese is屬shǔ

The character 屬 (shǔ) refers to a class, category, or type of things. It can also denote belonging or affiliation to a particular group or family, making it useful in contexts such as classifications in biology or social groups.

When to use 屬

This character is often used in formal contexts, especially in academic or legal language. Common collocations include 屬性 (shǔxìng, attribute) and 屬於 (shǔyú, to belong to). Be cautious with tones, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

屬 or something close to it

类别 (lèibié) vs 种类 (zhǒnglèi) — use 屬 (shǔ) when emphasizing belonging or affiliation to a specific group, while 类别 (lèibié) is more about classification and 种类 (zhǒnglèi) often refers to types within a broader category.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 屬 (shǔ) with 署 (shǔ, to sign) due to similar pronunciation. Always remember that 屬 relates to categories or belonging, while 署 relates to official documents.

Write 屬

屬

Practice writing 屬 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 屬

Words containing this character20
属于shǔyúto belong to屬於
金属jīnshǔmetal金屬
属shǔcategory屬
家属jiāshǔfamily member家屬
下属xiàshǔsubordinate下屬
所属suǒshǔbelonging to所屬
附属fùshǔsubsidiary附屬
亲属qīnshǔkin親屬
属性shǔxìngattribute屬性
纯属to be purely純屬
归属guīshǔto belong to歸屬
属实verified屬實
重金属heavy metal重金屬
隶属to be attached to隸屬
属下subordinate屬下
直属directly subordinate直屬
有色金属non-ferrous metals (all metals excluding iron, chromium, manganese and their alloys)有色金屬
直系亲属next of kin直系親屬
专属proprietary專屬
归属感sense of belonging歸屬感
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 屬

What does 属于 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 屬

You can say '這個動物屬於哺乳類' (This animal belongs to the mammal category).

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