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履 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
履lǚshoezg, 15 strokes, radical 尸, rank #32851, Very Hard
履lǚto tread onzg, 15 strokes, radical 尸, rank #32851, Very Hard
履lǚshoes; to walk, to treadzg, 15 strokes, radical 尸, rank #32851, Very Hard
履lǚshoezg, 15 strokes, radical 尸, rank #32851, Very Hard
履lǚto tread onzg, 15 strokes, radical 尸, rank #32851, Very Hard
履lǚshoes; to walk, to treadzg, 15 strokes, radical 尸, rank #32851, Very Hard
lǚ(lv3)lv
primary
T3
  1. 1shoe
  2. 2to tread on
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

履lǚ(lv3)

The character 履 (lǚ) primarily refers to shoes or footwear and carries the meaning of 'to tread on' or 'to walk'. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, personal attire, and movement, symbolizing both physical and metaphorical journeys.

Strokes15Radical尸Frequency#32851DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, shoes symbolize one's social status and personal journey, often reflecting the importance of proper attire in various societal roles. 履 also appears in idiomatic expressions that convey deeper meanings about one's actions.

Memory tip

Imagine a person treading lightly in a pair of shoes (履) while walking on a beautiful path. The roof radical (亻) represents a person and the bottom part (履) looks like shoes, helping you recall both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 履

lǚ(lv3)
primary
1shoe
2to tread on
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 履

履Simplified
15Strokes
尸Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#32851Frequency Rank

Podcast: 履

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Podcast: 履

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AI study notes for 履

Quick Contrast

鞋 (xié, shoes) — 履 emphasizes the act of walking or treading, while 鞋 simply denotes the item of footwear.

Usage Notes

When using 履, it's important to remember that it can sound formal in certain contexts, such as in literature or classical texts. Common collocations include 履行 (lǚxíng), meaning 'to fulfill', which can confuse learners. Pay attention to the third tone to ensure correct pronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 履 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, its meaning connects to other HSK words related to movement and clothing, such as 走 (zǒu) for 'to walk' and 鞋 (xié) for 'shoes'. Focus on recognizing the character in reading contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 履 with similar characters like 鞋 (xié), which means 'shoes' but is more specific. For instance, saying '我穿履' (Wǒ chuān lǚ) instead of '我穿鞋' (Wǒ chuān xié) would be incorrect; instead, use '鞋' for everyday conversation about shoes.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 履

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Etymology of 履

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A person 尸 walking 彳; 復 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 履?

Decomposition of 履

IDS Structure⿸尸復
履Full character
=
尸shi1
enclosing
復fu4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 履?

How to say shoe in Chinese

“shoe” in Chinese is履lǚ

The character 履 (lǚ) primarily refers to shoes or footwear and carries the meaning of 'to tread on' or 'to walk'. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, personal attire, and movement, symbolizing both physical and metaphorical journeys.

When to use 履

When using 履, it's important to remember that it can sound formal in certain contexts, such as in literature or classical texts. Common collocations include 履行 (lǚxíng), meaning 'to fulfill', which can confuse learners. Pay attention to the third tone to ensure correct pronunciation.

履 or something close to it

鞋 (xié, shoes) — 履 emphasizes the act of walking or treading, while 鞋 simply denotes the item of footwear.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 履 with similar characters like 鞋 (xié), which means 'shoes' but is more specific. For instance, saying '我穿履' (Wǒ chuān lǚ) instead of '我穿鞋' (Wǒ chuān xié) would be incorrect; instead, use '鞋' for everyday conversation about shoes.

Write 履

履

Practice writing 履 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 履

履 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

委员会的委员们都是些年轻妇女, 很好地____行了她们的职责.

The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties admirably.

Example sentences for 履 (7)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
委员会的委员们都是些年轻妇女, 很好地履行了她们的职责.

wěiyuánhuì de wěiyuán men dōushì xiē niánqīng fùnǚ, hěn hǎo dì lǚxíng le tāmen de zhízé.

The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties admirably.
2
他相信盟友们会履行他们的承诺。

tā xiāngxìn méngyǒu men huì lǚxíng tāmen de chéngnuò。

He was confident the allies would make good on their pledges.
3
《编辑家》无法保证他们会履行职责.

《 biānjí jiā》 wúfǎ bǎozhèng tāmen huì lǚxíng zhízé.

The Editor can give no guarantee that they will fulfil their obligations.
4
老仆人履行了其主人要他照料孩子的指示.

lǎo pū rén lǚxíng le qí zhǔrén yào tā zhàoliào háizi de zhǐshì.

The old servant fulfilled his master's charge to care for the children.
5
他步履艰难地走完最后两英里到了城里。

tā bù lǚ jiānnán dì zǒu wán zuìhòu liǎng Yīng lǐ dào le chénglǐ。

He trudged the last two miles to the town.
6
他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责.

tā quèshí xiǎng hǎohǎo lǚxíng zuòwéi jiāo fù de zhízé.

He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly.
7
随求职申请书寄上详尽的个人履历。

suí qiúzhí shēnqǐngshū jì shàng xiángjìn de gèrén lǚ lì。

Send a full CV with your job application.

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Word Family of 履

Words containing this character13
履行lǚxíngto perform
履历lǚlìrésumé履歷
履lǚshoe
西装革履xīzhuānggélǚimpeccably attired西裝革履
如履薄冰rúlǚbóbīngfig. to be extremely cautious
步履bùlǚgait
履约lǚyuēto keep a promise履約
履带lǚdài(literary) shoes and belt履帶
履历表lǚlìbiǎoresume履歷表
步履维艰bùlǚwéijiānto walk with difficulty步履維艱
削足适履xuēzúshìlǚimpractical or inelegant solution削足適履
革履gélǚleather (shoes)
履险如夷lǚxiǎnrúyífig. to handle a crisis effortlessly履險如夷
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 履

What does 履行 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 履

The correct pronunciation is lǚ with a falling-rising tone, which is important to distinguish from similar-sounding words.

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