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層 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
層cénglayer, floor, story, stratumx, 15 strokes, radical 尸
céng(ceng2)ceng T2
  1. 1layer, floor, story, stratum
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March 24, 2026

層céng(ceng2)

The character 層 (céng) refers to a layer, floor, or story in a building. It is commonly used in contexts related to architecture, geology, and even metaphorically to describe levels of complexity in ideas or tasks. The nuance often implies a structured arrangement, indicating that something is built upon or exists in multiple levels.

Strokes15Radical尸
Cultural note

In Chinese architecture, multi-story buildings are very common, and the concept of layers is often used in traditional and modern designs. The term 層 is frequently seen in signs indicating different floors in shopping malls and office buildings.

Memory tip

Imagine a tall cake with multiple layers. Each layer represents a 層 (céng), stacked neatly on top of one another. The character itself looks like a roof (the top layer of the cake) with a floor underneath it, symbolizing the idea of layers or levels.

Meanings of 層

céng(ceng2)
1layer, floor, story, stratum
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 層

層Simplified
15Strokes
尸Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 層

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Podcast: 層

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AI Study Notes for 層

Quick Contrast

层 (céng) vs 层次 (céngcì) — use 层 for specific physical layers or floors, while 层次 refers to levels of complexity or hierarchy.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 層 (céng) with 層次 (céngcì), which means 'levels' or 'hierarchy'. 層 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in real estate and construction. Remember that the pronunciation is critical; the second tone should be pronounced with a rising pitch.

HSK Study Tips

Although 層 is not included in the official HSK levels, it connects well with other spatial terms like 楼 (lóu, building) and 地 (dì, ground). Focus on its usage in phrases like '第一层' (dì yī céng, first floor) to strengthen understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 層 (céng) when they should use 楼 (lóu) when referring to floors in a building. For example, saying '我住在第二层' (Wǒ zhù zài dì èr céng) is correct, but saying '我住在第二楼' (Wǒ zhù zài dì èr lóu) is also acceptable and more common in some regions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 層

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Etymology of 層

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 層. Phonosemantic compound. 尸 represents the meaning and 曾 represents the sound.

Memory hint

body

Semantic (meaning)尸
+
Phonetic (sound)曾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

層 = 尸 + 曾. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 層

IDS Structure⿸尸曾
層Full character
=
尸shi1
enclosing
曾ceng2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 層?

How to say layer, floor, story, stratum in Chinese

“layer, floor, story, stratum” in Chinese is層céng

The character 層 (céng) refers to a layer, floor, or story in a building. It is commonly used in contexts related to architecture, geology, and even metaphorically to describe levels of complexity in ideas or tasks. The nuance often implies a structured arrangement, indicating that something is built upon or exists in multiple levels.

When to use 層

Be careful not to confuse 層 (céng) with 層次 (céngcì), which means 'levels' or 'hierarchy'. 層 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in real estate and construction. Remember that the pronunciation is critical; the second tone should be pronounced with a rising pitch.

層 or something close to it

层 (céng) vs 层次 (céngcì) — use 层 for specific physical layers or floors, while 层次 refers to levels of complexity or hierarchy.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 層 (céng) when they should use 楼 (lóu) when referring to floors in a building. For example, saying '我住在第二层' (Wǒ zhù zài dì èr céng) is correct, but saying '我住在第二楼' (Wǒ zhù zài dì èr lóu) is also acceptable and more common in some regions.

Write 層

層

Practice writing 層 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 層

Words containing this character20
层cénglayer層
高层gāocénghigh level高層
层次céngcìlayer層次
基层jīcéngbasic level基層
层面céngmiànaspect層面
阶层jiēcénghierarchy階層
上层upper layer上層
楼层story樓層
底层dǐcéngground or first floor底層
层层layer upon layer層層
断层fault (geology)斷層
深层deep深層
顶层top floor頂層
双层double tier雙層
大气层atmosphere大氣層
下层underlayer下層
云层the clouds雲層
表层surface layer表層
中层middle-ranking中層
层出不穷céngchūbùqióngmore and more emerge層出不窮
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 層

What does 层 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 層

You can say '这栋楼有五层' (Zhè dǒng lóu yǒu wǔ céng), meaning 'This building has five floors.'

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