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尷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
尷gānembarrassed; ill-at-easex, 17 strokes, radical 尢
gān(gan1)gan T1
  1. 1embarrassed; ill-at-ease
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March 24, 2026

尷gān(gan1)

The character 尷 (gān) means 'embarrassed' or 'ill-at-ease.' It is commonly used to describe a feeling of discomfort or awkwardness in social situations, such as when one feels out of place or ashamed. This term often appears in expressions discussing social interactions and emotional responses.

Strokes17Radical尢
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of embarrassment is often tied to the concept of 'face' (面子), where maintaining dignity in social interactions is crucial. The term 尷 is relevant in discussing situations where one feels they have lost face.

Memory tip

Imagine a person standing on a stage, feeling 'gān' (embarrassed) as they trip over their own feet. The character 尷 combines the radical for 'to speak' (言) and 'to be difficult' (尷), emphasizing the struggle to communicate when feeling awkward.

Meanings of 尷

gān(gan1)
1embarrassed; ill-at-ease
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 尷

尷Simplified
17Strokes
尢Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 尷

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Podcast: 尷

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AI Study Notes for 尷

Quick Contrast

尷尬 (gān gà, awkward) — use 尷 (gān) when referring specifically to a feeling of embarrassment rather than the broader sense of awkwardness conveyed by 尷尬.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 尷 with similar emotions like 'shy' or 'nervous,' but 尷 specifically conveys a sense of embarrassment. It is more common in informal contexts, but can also appear in slightly formal discussions about social behavior. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone of 尷 can be tricky.

HSK Study Tips

Although 尷 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial for students at HSK 4 and above to understand this term due to its relevance in conversational Mandarin. Focus on using it in appropriate social contexts to express feelings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mix up 尷 with 尴尬 (gān'gà), which is more commonly used in everyday speech. For instance, saying '我觉得很尷' instead of '我觉得很尴尬' can sound unnatural. Stick to 尴尬 for most situations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 尷

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Etymology of 尷

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 尢 represents the meaning and 监 represents the sound. Simplified form of 尷.

Memory hint

lame

Semantic (meaning)尢
+
Phonetic (sound)監
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

尷 = 尢 + 監. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 尷

IDS Structure⿺尢監
尷Full character
=
尢you2
enclosing
監jian1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 尷?

How to say embarrassed; ill-at-ease in Chinese

“embarrassed; ill-at-ease” in Chinese is尷gān

The character 尷 (gān) means 'embarrassed' or 'ill-at-ease.' It is commonly used to describe a feeling of discomfort or awkwardness in social situations, such as when one feels out of place or ashamed. This term often appears in expressions discussing social interactions and emotional responses.

When to use 尷

Learners often confuse 尷 with similar emotions like 'shy' or 'nervous,' but 尷 specifically conveys a sense of embarrassment. It is more common in informal contexts, but can also appear in slightly formal discussions about social behavior. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone of 尷 can be tricky.

尷 or something close to it

尷尬 (gān gà, awkward) — use 尷 (gān) when referring specifically to a feeling of embarrassment rather than the broader sense of awkwardness conveyed by 尷尬.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mix up 尷 with 尴尬 (gān'gà), which is more commonly used in everyday speech. For instance, saying '我觉得很尷' instead of '我觉得很尴尬' can sound unnatural. Stick to 尴尬 for most situations.

Write 尷

尷

Practice writing 尷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 尷

Words containing this character2
尴尬gāngàawkward尷尬
尴gānembarrassed尷
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 尷

What does 尴尬 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 尷

You can say '我觉得很尷尬' (wǒ juédé hěn gān'gà), which means 'I feel very embarrassed.'

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