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尉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
wèiofficer, military ranknr, 11 strokes, radical 寸, rank #27849, Very Hard
wèisurname Weiunknown, 11 strokes, radical 寸, rank #27849, Very Hard
wèi(Wei4) T4
  1. 1officer, military rank
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
wèi(Wei4)

The character 尉 (wèi) primarily refers to a military officer or rank within the armed forces. It is also used as a surname, Wei, which is common in China. This character is often seen in historical contexts or discussions relating to military hierarchy.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#27849DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, the title 尉 was commonly assigned to military leaders, highlighting the importance of military structure in Chinese history. This reflects the significant role that the military has played in the governance and defense of the nation throughout its history.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'weigh' scale (sounds like wèi) balancing a soldier's helmet on one side, symbolizing the weight of command in the military. The character 尉's left component resembles a 'person' (人), indicating that this is related to a role or position held by a person.

Meanings of 尉

wèi(Wei4)
1officer, military rank
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 尉

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 尉

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AI Study Notes for 尉

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'weigh' scale (sounds like wèi) balancing a soldier's helmet on one side, symbolizing the weight of command in the military. The character 尉's left component resembles a 'person' (人), indicating that this is related to a role or position held by a person.

Usage Notes

When using 尉, be cautious about its formal context, as it's typically found in military or historical discussions. It’s often used in combination with other characters to form ranks or titles, such as 尉官 (military officer). Ensure to use the correct tone; mispronouncing it as 'wei' (without the fourth tone) could lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

While 尉 is not featured in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is related to other military terms that may appear at higher levels. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in historical texts and contexts, as well as its association with other military-related vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, the title 尉 was commonly assigned to military leaders, highlighting the importance of military structure in Chinese history. This reflects the significant role that the military has played in the governance and defense of the nation throughout its history.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 尉 with similar-sounding characters or use it incorrectly in casual conversations. For example, saying 尉 in a non-military context can sound awkward; instead, use more general terms for 'officer' in everyday language.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 尉

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Etymology of 尉

Decomposition of 尉

IDS Structure⿰⿸尸示寸
Full Character
=
shi1
enclosing
shi4
inner
cun4
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 尉?

Write 尉

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Grammar Patterns of 尉

尉 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

中____,做这些事情我是新手,你是行家。

I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional.

Example Sentences for 尉 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
中尉,做这些事情我是新手,你是行家。

zhōng wèi, , zuò zhè xiē shì qíng wǒ shì xīn, shǒu , nǐ shì。

I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional.
2
燧发枪团士兵琼斯奔向作战指挥室寻找他的中尉长官。

suì fā qiāng tuán shì bīng qióng sī bēn xiàng zuò zhàn zhǐ huī shì xún zhǎo tā de zhōng wèi cháng guān。

Fusilier Jones ran towards the Ops Room to find his lieutenant.
3
身为少尉,他几乎是逢人便得敬礼。

shēn wéi shǎo wèi, , tā jī hū shì féng rén biàn dé jìng。

As a second lieutenant, he had to salute damned near everybody.
4
你被任命为皇家海军舰艇“鞑靼人”号的皇家海军志愿后备队中尉。

nǐ bèi rèn mìng wéi huáng jiā hǎi jūn jiàn tǐng“ “ dá dá” rén ” hào de huáng jiā hǎi jūn zhì yuàn hòu bèi duì。

You are hereby appointed Sub-Lieutenant RNVR of HMS Tartar.
5
“啊,福克斯上尉,”马丁·麦吉尼斯亲切地说,“很高兴再次见到您。”

“ “, ā , fú kè sī,” shàng wèi· ,” mǎ dīng · mài jí ní sī,“ qīn qiē dì shuō ,“ hěn gāo xīng。”

"Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again."
6
戴维·克莱门特上尉和150名突击队员今天早上对港口展开突袭。

dài wéi· · kè lái mén tè shàng wèi150 hé 150 míng tū jī duì yuán jīn tiān zǎo shàng duì gǎng kǒu zhǎn kāi。

Captain David Clement and 150 commandos stormed the port this morning.
7
他和卡西迪中尉正在勘查犯罪现场。

tā hé kǎ xī dí zhōng wèi zhèng zài kān chá fàn zuì xiàn cháng。

He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime.
8
上校比上尉的级别高三级.

shàng xiào bǐ shàng wèi de jí bié gāo sān jí.

A colonel is three steps above a captain.
9
中将比上尉的职位高.

zhōng jiāng bǐ shàng wèi de zhí wèi gāo.

A lieutenant general is above a captain.
10
等等 ---- 喂,请等等, 皮卡德中尉!

děng děng---- ----, wèi , qǐng, děng děng , pí kǎ!

Wait -- please, wait, Lieutenant Picard!

Cultural Notes for 尉

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, the title 尉 was commonly assigned to military leaders, highlighting the importance of military structure in Chinese history. This reflects the significant role that the military has played in the governance and defense of the nation throughout its history.

Word Family of 尉

Words Containing This Character15
上尉captain (military rank)
中尉lieutenant (navy)
校尉military officer
wèisurname Wei
少尉second lieutenant (army rank)
都尉military rank
尉迟surname Yuchi尉遲
廷尉Commandant of Justice in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiǔ​qīng]
大尉senior captain
尉迟恭General Yuchi Gong (585-658), famous military man instrumental in founding the Tang dynasty尉遲恭
卫尉Commandant of Guards (in imperial China), one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiǔ​qīng]衛尉
尉氏县Weishi county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kāi​fēng], Henan尉氏縣
尉氏Weishi county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kāi​fēng], Henan
尉犁县Lopnur nahiyisi or Yuli county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Bā​yīn​guō​léng​Měng​gǔ​Zì​zhì​zhōu], Xinjiang尉犁縣
尉犁Lopnur nahiyisi or Yuli county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Bā​yīn​guō​léng​Měng​gǔ​Zì​zhì​zhōu], Xinjiang
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 上尉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 尉

In modern Chinese, 尉 is primarily a historical term related to military ranks and is less commonly used in everyday language.