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March 24, 2026
寢qǐn(qin3)
The character 寢 (qǐn) primarily means 'to sleep' or 'to rest,' and it can also refer to a 'bedroom.' It is often used in formal contexts, such as literature or when discussing traditional practices surrounding sleep and rest. In modern usage, it may appear in compound words related to sleeping arrangements.
Strokes14Radical宀Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of sleep is often associated with health and well-being, with practices like afternoon naps (午睡) being common. The design of bedrooms is also significant, often reflecting Feng Shui principles.
Memory Tip
Imagine a cozy bed (the character looks like a roof over a sleeping person) where you 'rest' your head at night. 'Qǐn' sounds like 'keen,' so think of how keen you feel to sleep in a comfortable bed after a long day.
Meanings of 寢
qǐn(qin3)
1to sleep, to rest; bedroom
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 寢
寢Simplified
14Strokes
宀Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 寢
Podcast: 寢
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AI Study Notes for 寢
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a cozy bed (the character looks like a roof over a sleeping person) where you 'rest' your head at night. 'Qǐn' sounds like 'keen,' so think of how keen you feel to sleep in a comfortable bed after a long day.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 寢 (qǐn) with 眠 (mián), which also means 'to sleep' but is more common in everyday speech. Use 寢 in more formal contexts or when referring to specific sleeping arrangements, like in traditional Chinese medicine. Remember that tone is crucial; mispronouncing it as qin (first tone) can change its meaning.
HSK Study Tips
While 寢 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to other HSK vocabulary related to sleeping and home life, such as 家 (jiā, home) and 眠 (mián, sleep). Focus on understanding the character's structure and its use in compound words to enhance your vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of sleep is often associated with health and well-being, with practices like afternoon naps (午睡) being common. The design of bedrooms is also significant, often reflecting Feng Shui principles.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes mistakenly use 寢 in casual conversation instead of the more common 眠 (mián). For example, saying '我想寢' (wǒ xiǎng qǐn) instead of '我想睡' (wǒ xiǎng shuì) for 'I want to sleep' is incorrect.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 寢
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Cultural Notes for 寢
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of sleep is often associated with health and well-being, with practices like afternoon naps (午睡) being common. The design of bedrooms is also significant, often reflecting Feng Shui principles.
Word Family of 寢
Words Containing This Character11
寝室qǐnshìbedroom寢室
寝qǐnto lie down寑
就寝to go to sleep就寢
寝食难安lit. cannot rest or eat in peace (idiom)寢食難安
废寝忘食fèiqǐnwàngshíto skip one's sleep and meals廢寢忘食
寿终正寝to die of old age壽終正寢
陵寝tomb (of king or emperor)陵寢
寝具bedding寢具
废寝忘餐to skip one's sleep and meals廢寢忘餐
食肉寝皮implacable hatred食肉寢皮
忘餐废寝to skip one's sleep and meals忘餐廢寢
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 寝室 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 寢
Yes, but it is more commonly found in formal or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.
Common compounds include 寢室 (qǐnshì, bedroom) and 寢具 (qǐnjù, bedding).
The correct pronunciation is qǐn, with a third tone. Practice saying it with the right tone to avoid confusion.