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孀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shuāngwidowv, 20 strokes, radical 女, rank #60141, Very Hard
shuāng(shuang1) T1
  1. 1widow
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shuāng(shuang1)

The character 孀 (shuāng) specifically refers to a widow, a woman whose spouse has died. It carries a somber connotation, often used in contexts discussing family, loss, or mourning, and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to other terms for widow in Chinese. Understanding this term can enhance your appreciation of cultural discussions around family and loss.

Strokes20RadicalFrequency#60141DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the status of a widow is often associated with traditions around mourning and respect for the deceased. The character 孀 can be found in literature that explores themes of love and loss, reflecting societal views on widows throughout history.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman (the character for woman 女) standing alone by her husband’s grave, representing a widow. The character 孀 has the radical for woman (女) and is visually reminiscent of a person holding their head down in sorrow, which helps connect the sound 'shuāng' to the meaning of loss.

Meanings of 孀

shuāng(shuang1)
1widow
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 孀

Simplified
20Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 孀

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 孀

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a woman (the character for woman 女) standing alone by her husband’s grave, representing a widow. The character 孀 has the radical for woman (女) and is visually reminiscent of a person holding their head down in sorrow, which helps connect the sound 'shuāng' to the meaning of loss.

Usage Notes

While 孀 is a formal term, it is important to note that colloquial expressions for widow may be more commonly used in daily conversation. Avoid using it in casual contexts, as it may come off as overly serious or inappropriate. Be cautious of tone when pronouncing 'shuāng' to ensure clarity, as incorrect tones can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 孀 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of family and relationships present in beginner levels. Students should focus on the emotional weight of the term and its implications in cultural narratives around widowhood, which may relate to other familial terms learned in HSK.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the status of a widow is often associated with traditions around mourning and respect for the deceased. The character 孀 can be found in literature that explores themes of love and loss, reflecting societal views on widows throughout history.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 孀 with similar-sounding characters or use it inappropriately in casual contexts. For example, using 孀 in a light-hearted conversation about family could seem insensitive; instead, opt for 寡妇 (guǎfù) in such situations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 孀

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Etymology of 孀

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 霜 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 孀?

Decomposition of 孀

IDS Structure⿰女霜
Full Character
=
nü3
left
shuang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 孀?

Write 孀

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 孀

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the status of a widow is often associated with traditions around mourning and respect for the deceased. The character 孀 can be found in literature that explores themes of love and loss, reflecting societal views on widows throughout history.

Word Family of 孀

Words Containing This Character5
遗孀widow遺孀
shuāngwidow
孀居to live in widowhood (formal)
孀妇widow (formal)孀婦
居孀to remain widowed (formal)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 遗孀 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 孀

No, 孀 is more formal and may not be commonly used in casual conversations where other terms for widow might be preferred.