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娌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
brother's wifex, 10 strokes, radical 女, Very Hard
(li3) T3
  1. 1brother's wife
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(li3)

The character 娌 (lǐ) refers to a brother's wife, typically used in familial contexts to describe one's sister-in-law. It is often seen in combination with the character 妯 (zhóu) to form 妯娌 (zhóu lǐ), which collectively refers to sisters-in-law. This term emphasizes the familial ties and relationships within Chinese culture.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, family relationships are highly valued, and terms like 娌 reflect the importance of understanding one's position within the family hierarchy. This character highlights the significance of kinship bonds, particularly in traditional family structures.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman (the character 娌) standing next to her husband’s brother. The character has the '女' radical, which signifies femininity, and the '里' component, suggesting she is part of the family’s internal circle. Picture her wearing a lovely dress, symbolizing her role in family gatherings.

Meanings of 娌

(li3)
1brother's wife
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 娌

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 娌

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 娌

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a woman (the character 娌) standing next to her husband’s brother. The character has the '女' radical, which signifies femininity, and the '里' component, suggesting she is part of the family’s internal circle. Picture her wearing a lovely dress, symbolizing her role in family gatherings.

Usage Notes

When using 娌, remember that it is quite specific to familial relationships, so avoid using it in casual contexts unrelated to family. It often appears in discussions about family dynamics or in formal contexts when discussing relatives. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone can sometimes be pronounced incorrectly, leading to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 娌 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be useful for students aiming for higher levels of fluency in family-related topics. Students should focus on learning related terms like 妯娌 and other family vocabulary to build a richer understanding of familial relationships.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, family relationships are highly valued, and terms like 娌 reflect the importance of understanding one's position within the family hierarchy. This character highlights the significance of kinship bonds, particularly in traditional family structures.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 娌 with other family terms; for instance, using it to refer to a sister instead of a sister-in-law. Ensure you remember that 娌 specifically pertains to a brother's wife.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 娌

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Etymology of 娌

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 娌?

Decomposition of 娌

IDS Structure⿰女里
Full Character
=
nü3
left
li3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 娌?

Write 娌

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 娌

娌 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

她们俩个是 妯____.

They two are sisters - in - law .

Example Sentences for 娌 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她们俩个是 妯娌.

tā mén liǎng gè shì zhóu.

They two are sisters - in - law .
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

They two are sisters - in - law .

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 娌

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, family relationships are highly valued, and terms like 娌 reflect the importance of understanding one's position within the family hierarchy. This character highlights the significance of kinship bonds, particularly in traditional family structures.

Word Family of 娌

Words Containing This Character2
妯娌wives of brothers
wives of brothers
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 妯娌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 娌

You can say '我的娌很友好' (My sister-in-law is very friendly) to describe your brother's wife.