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娈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
娈luánlovely, beautiful; docile, obedientzg, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #31841, Very Hard
luán(luan2)luan T2
  1. 1lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient
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March 24, 2026

娈(孌)luán(luan2)

The character 娈 (luán) refers to a person, typically a woman, who is lovely or beautiful, often with an implication of being docile or obedient. It is commonly used in literary contexts or to describe someone with grace and charm, emphasizing their appealing qualities.

Strokes9Radical女Frequency#31841DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of beauty often aligns with traits like docility and charm, which are highlighted in poetry and artistic expressions. The character 娈 reflects this idealization of women in historical contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lovely woman (the meaning of 娈) surrounded by flowers (the radical '女' for woman) that bloom beautifully in spring. The sound 'luán' can be remembered by associating it with the word 'lawn,' where flowers grow beautifully.

Meanings of 娈

luán(luan2)
1lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 娈

娈Simplified
孌Traditional
9Strokes
女Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 娈

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Podcast: 娈

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AI Study Notes for 娈

Quick Contrast

娴 (xián) - use 娈 (luán) when emphasizing beauty and charm, while 娴 (xián) focuses on elegance and composure.

Usage Notes

Learners should note that 娈 is not frequently used in everyday conversation and is more common in literary or poetic contexts. Be cautious not to confuse it with other characters with similar pronunciations, and remember that it carries a more formal tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 娈 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding this character can enhance your appreciation of literary texts. Focus on its context within poems or classical literature, which may include themes of beauty and femininity.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to use 娈 in casual conversation, which sounds overly formal. For instance, saying 娈 to describe a friend might be inappropriate; instead, use 可爱 (kě'ài) or 漂亮 (piàoliang) for a more casual context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 娈

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Etymology of 娈

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Like 亦 a woman 女

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 娈?

Decomposition of 娈

IDS Structure⿱亦女
娈Full Character
=
亦yi4
top
女nü3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 娈?

How to say lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient in Chinese

“lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient” in Chinese is娈luán

The character 娈 (luán) refers to a person, typically a woman, who is lovely or beautiful, often with an implication of being docile or obedient. It is commonly used in literary contexts or to describe someone with grace and charm, emphasizing their appealing qualities.

When to use 娈

Learners should note that 娈 is not frequently used in everyday conversation and is more common in literary or poetic contexts. Be cautious not to confuse it with other characters with similar pronunciations, and remember that it carries a more formal tone.

娈 or something close to it

娴 (xián) - use 娈 (luán) when emphasizing beauty and charm, while 娴 (xián) focuses on elegance and composure.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is to use 娈 in casual conversation, which sounds overly formal. For instance, saying 娈 to describe a friend might be inappropriate; instead, use 可爱 (kě'ài) or 漂亮 (piàoliang) for a more casual context.

Write 娈

娈

Practice writing 娈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 娈

Words Containing This Character3
娈luánbeautiful孌
娈童kept man孌童
娈童者child molester孌童者
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 娈

What does 娈童 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 娈

No, 娈 is more commonly found in literary texts rather than in everyday speech.

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