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姣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiāobeautiful, handsome, prettyz, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #65038, Very Hard
jiāosurname Jiaounknown, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #65038, Very Hard
jiāo(Jiao1) T1
  1. 1beautiful, handsome, pretty
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jiāo(Jiao1)

The character 姣 (jiāo) primarily conveys the meaning of beauty, typically in reference to a woman or something aesthetically pleasing. It is often used in literary or poetic contexts to describe attractive qualities, and can also function as a surname. This word evokes a sense of delicate charm and grace.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#65038DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The character 姣 often appears in classical poetry and literature, reflecting traditional Chinese values that celebrate feminine beauty and grace. It embodies the aesthetic appreciation deeply rooted in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a graceful woman (representing 'beauty') standing next to a tall, elegant tree (the radical 女 for 'woman' combined with the tree-like structure of the character). The sound 'jiāo' resembles the gentle call of a bird, emphasizing the beauty of nature and femininity.

Meanings of 姣

jiāo(Jiao1)
1beautiful, handsome, pretty
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 姣

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 姣

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 姣

Quick Contrast

姣 (jiāo) vs 美 (měi) — use 姣 for a more delicate, poetic sense of beauty, while 美 is more general and commonly used.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a graceful woman (representing 'beauty') standing next to a tall, elegant tree (the radical 女 for 'woman' combined with the tree-like structure of the character). The sound 'jiāo' resembles the gentle call of a bird, emphasizing the beauty of nature and femininity.

Usage Notes

While 姣 is a pleasant adjective, it is somewhat formal and literary; avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 姣好 (jiāo hǎo, meaning 'very beautiful') and 姣姣 (jiāo jiāo, often used to express a repeated beauty). Be cautious with tone, as the first tone is high and level.

HSK Study Tips

Though not included in HSK levels, 姣 connects with other beauty-related vocabulary like 美 (měi) and 漂亮 (piàoliang), which are more commonly used. Focus on understanding how beauty is expressed in different contexts to enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

The character 姣 often appears in classical poetry and literature, reflecting traditional Chinese values that celebrate feminine beauty and grace. It embodies the aesthetic appreciation deeply rooted in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 姣 with other beauty-related terms like 美 (měi). For example, saying '她很美' (tā hěn měi, 'She is beautiful') is correct, but using '她很姣' (tā hěn jiāo) sounds awkward in conversation. Stick to 美 for everyday use.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 姣

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Etymology of 姣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 姣?

Decomposition of 姣

IDS Structure⿰女交
Full Character
=
nü3
left
jiao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 姣?

Write 姣

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 姣

姣 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

那种淡白的月光,本来能叫老丑的妇人变为美人,现在把这副原本就____丽的面孔, 更映照得天神一般了.

The pale lunar touches which make beauties of hags lent divinity to this face, already beautiful.

Example Sentences for 姣 (1)

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1
那种淡白的月光,本来能叫老丑的妇人变为美人,现在把这副原本就姣丽的面孔, 更映照得天神一般了.

nà zhǒng dàn bái de yuè guāng, , běn lái néng jiào lǎo chǒu de fù rén biàn wéi měi, rén , xiàn zài bǎ zhè fù yuán běn jiù jiāo lì de, miàn kǒng , gēng yìng zhào dé tiān shén.

The pale lunar touches which make beauties of hags lent divinity to this face, already beautiful.

Cultural Notes for 姣

🏮Cultural insight

The character 姣 often appears in classical poetry and literature, reflecting traditional Chinese values that celebrate feminine beauty and grace. It embodies the aesthetic appreciation deeply rooted in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 姣

Words Containing This Character1
jiāocunning
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 姣 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 姣

Typically, 姣 is used to describe women or feminine beauty, so it's less common to use it for men.