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妯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
妯zhóusister-in lawn, 8 strokes, radical 女
zhóu(zhou2)zhou T2
  1. 1sister-in law
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March 24, 2026

妯zhóu(zhou2)

The character 妯 (zhóu) refers to a sister-in-law, specifically the wife of one's brother. It is often used in familial contexts to describe relationships within a family, particularly among women related by marriage.

Strokes8Radical女
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, familial relationships are highly significant, and terms like 妯 reflect the importance of extended family. Relationships among in-laws can play a vital role in family dynamics and social gatherings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman (女) standing beside a brother (兄) in a family gathering. The character 妯 combines elements of 'woman' and 'brother' to represent a sister-in-law. Picture them both laughing together, emphasizing the bond of family.

Meanings of 妯

zhóu(zhou2)
1sister-in law
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 妯 means.

About 妯

妯Simplified
8Strokes
女Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 妯

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Podcast: 妯

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AI Study Notes for 妯

Usage Notes

This term is somewhat formal and is primarily used in family discussions or traditional contexts. A common mistake is to confuse 妯 with 妯娌, which means sisters-in-law collectively; ensure you use 妯 when referring to one specific sister-in-law.

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, learners should focus on its usage in family-related discussions and recognize its connection to other family terms like 姐 (jiě, sister) and 兄 (xiōng, brother) to enhance their vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 妯 when they mean to refer to a sister-in-law from a sister's marriage, leading to confusion. Correct usage would be 妯 for a brother's wife and 嫂 for a sister's wife.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 妯

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Etymology of 妯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)由
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

妯 = 女 + 由. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 妯

IDS Structure⿰女由
妯Full Character
=
女nü3
left
由you2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 妯?

How to say sister-in law in Chinese

“sister-in law” in Chinese is妯zhóu

The character 妯 (zhóu) refers to a sister-in-law, specifically the wife of one's brother. It is often used in familial contexts to describe relationships within a family, particularly among women related by marriage.

When to use 妯

This term is somewhat formal and is primarily used in family discussions or traditional contexts. A common mistake is to confuse 妯 with 妯娌, which means sisters-in-law collectively; ensure you use 妯 when referring to one specific sister-in-law.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 妯 when they mean to refer to a sister-in-law from a sister's marriage, leading to confusion. Correct usage would be 妯 for a brother's wife and 嫂 for a sister's wife.

Write 妯

妯

Practice writing 妯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 妯

妯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她们俩个是 ____娌.

They two are sisters - in - law .

Example Sentences for 妯 (1)

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1
她们俩个是 妯娌.

tā mén liǎng gè shì zhóu.

They two are sisters - in - law .
Exercise 1 of 1

Rebuild it

Rebuild it: “They two are sisters - in - law .”

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Word Family of 妯

Words Containing This Character2
妯娌wives of brothers
妯zhóuwives of brothers
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 妯

What does 妯娌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 妯

妯 refers to a single sister-in-law, while 妯娌 refers to multiple sisters-in-law.

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